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沁园春·梦孚若

【作者】刘克庄【朝代】宋

拼音

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未

lì

立

，

shū

书

shēng

生

lǎo

老

qù

去

，

jī

机

huì

会

fāng

方

lái

来

。

shǐ

使

lǐ

李

jiāng

将

jūn

军

，

yù

遇

gāo

高

huáng

皇

dì

帝

，

wàn

万

hù

户

hòu

侯

hé

何

zú

足

dào

道

zāi

哉

。

pī

披

yī

衣

qǐ

起

，

dàn

但

qī

凄

liáng

凉

gǎn

感

jiù

旧

，

kāng

慷

kǎi

慨

shēng

生

āi

哀

。

何处相逢，登宝钗楼，访铜雀台。唤厨人斫就，东溟鲸脍，圉人呈罢，西极龙媒。天下英雄，使君与操，余子谁堪共酒杯。车千两，载燕南赵北，剑客奇才。
饮酣画鼓如雷。谁信被晨鸡轻唤回。叹年光过尽，功名未立，书生老去，机会方来。使李将军，遇高皇帝，万户侯何足道哉。披衣起，但凄凉感旧，慷慨生哀。

标签:

壮志难酬记梦壮志豪放目的情感

译文注释

我们在什么地方相会？登宝钗楼，访铜雀台。叫厨人操刀，把东海鲸鱼切细片做菜，叫养马人送上，西域地方的骏马。摆宴论天下英雄，只有你孚若和我才志同道合，其余的人都不配共酒同饮！用上千辆车子，招请燕赵之间，所有武艺才能出众的勇士抗金复国。酒醉后鼾声如雷睡得香甜，有谁相信被晨鸡一叫就醒来。感叹美好时光过尽，功名未立，我这书生已年老，机会还在将来。假使李广将军，能早遇到汉高祖，封个万户侯又有什么困难呢？我披衣起来放眼回顾，不单是为旧事感到凄凉，抚今伤时就愤慨不平无限悲哀。

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赏析

这首词采用虚实结合的手法，以梦境写思念的友人，将那种怀才不遇的愤懑之情，淋漓尽致的表达了出来。
方孚若名信孺，是作者的同乡，又是志同道合的朋友。他在韩侂胄伐金失败以后，曾奉命使金，谈判媾和条件，驳回金人的苛刻要求，“自春至秋，使金三往反，以口舌折强敌”（《宋史》本传）。金帅以囚或杀相威胁，他始终不屈，置生死于度外。此词应系悼念之作。
词的上片写的是梦境。这是一场意气飞扬的美梦。作者梦见与方孚若相逢之后，一同游赏“宝钗楼”和“铜雀台”，吃的是用东海的大鱼切成薄片的“鲸脍”，乘的是产自西北地区的骏马“龙媒”。他们则象... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘克庄(1187-1269),初名灼，号后村，莆田人，初为靖安主薄，后长期游幕于江、浙、闽、广等地。诗属江湖派，作品数量丰富，内容开阔，多言谈时政，反应民生之作。词深受辛弃疾影响，多豪放之作，散文化、议论化倾向也较突出。有《后村先生大全集》。百科详情>>

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