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好事近·春雨细如尘

【作者】朱敦儒【朝代】宋

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chūn

春

yǔ

雨

xì

细

rú

如

chén

尘

，

lóu

楼

wài

外

liǔ

柳

sī

丝

huáng

黄

shī

湿

。

fēng

风

yuē

约

xiù

绣

lián

帘

xié

斜

qù

去

，

tòu

透

chuāng

窗

shā

纱

hán

寒

bì

碧

。

měi

美

rén

人

yōng

慵

jiǎn

翦

shàng

上

yuán

元

dēng

灯

，

dàn

弹

lèi

泪

yǐ

倚

yáo

瑶

sè

瑟

。

què

却

shàng

上

zǐ

紫

gū

姑

xiāng

香

huǒ

火

，

wèn

问

liáo

辽

dōng

东

xiāo

消

xī

息

。

春雨细如尘，楼外柳丝黄湿。风约绣帘斜去，透窗纱寒碧。
美人慵翦上元灯，弹泪倚瑶瑟。却上紫姑香火，问辽东消息。

标签:

节日景色写雨怀人元宵节

译文注释

春雨蒙蒙如细小的尘粒，打湿了楼外金黄的柳丝。帘幕被风斜斜吹起，透过绿纱窗也能感到微微寒意。美人懒懒地剪着上元灯，弹起瑶瑟不禁泪流满面。擎起一炷香求紫姑算卦，想问问有没有亲人的消息。

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赏析

这首小词为作者早期作品，写元夕怀人之情致，词风婉约。
起首两句写楼外。春雨绵绵密密，象尘雾一般，灰蒙蒙的，刚刚泛出鹅黄色的柳梢给雨打湿，水淋淋的。说春雨“细如尘”，新鲜而熨贴。春雨是细屑的，轻倩的，迷离漫漶，润物无声，似乎非“如尘”二字无以尽其态。用它来映衬怀人的愁思，便显得十分工致。“湿”承“ 雨 ”来。“黄”字体物入微，切合物候，又应“春”意，让人联想到稚柳在这迷蒙细雨的薰沐下所焕发的生机。接下来，“风约”逗引出后两句，视点拉回室内。上片状景，由远而近，由外而内，笔笔勾联，丝丝入扣；这几句看似景语，实乃情语，... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

朱敦儒（1081－1159），字希真，洛阳人。历兵部郎中、临安府通判、秘书郎、都官员外郎、两浙东路提点刑狱，致仕，居嘉禾。绍兴二十九年（1159）卒。有词三卷，名《樵歌》。朱敦儒获得“词俊”之名，与“诗俊”陈与义等并称为“洛中八俊” （楼钥《跋朱岩壑鹤赋及送闾丘使君诗》）百科详情>>

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