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【作者】吕本中【朝代】宋

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shāo

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qiáng

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。

稍离烟瘴近湘潭，疾病衰颓已不堪。
儿女不知来避地，强言风物胜江南。

标签:

抒情古诗三百首羁旅场景

译文注释

渐渐远离了岭南瘴气蒸郁的地方，前面不远就是湘潭；身体多病，衰弱疲惫，内心痛苦不堪。
小儿女不知道自己是在逃难，硬是坚持说：眼前的风光景物，胜过江南。

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赏析

建炎四年（1130），吕本中避乱南行，至连州。这首是他离开连州北归时作，抒发的是流亡途中的愁苦心情。
首句点题，说明自己行程。“烟瘴”二字，切岭南气候，暗示自己因为避乱到连州，过着很艰苦的生活。次句具体写流亡生活对自己身体的摧残，连用“疾病”、“衰颓”、“不堪”三词，突出环境的恶劣，也隐隐将自己对国事的忧愁略加表露，语意低沉深挚。历来诗人都喜欢把情感寄托在对风物的吟咏之中，这两句诗切定“烟瘴”，从而直述种种不堪，也是采用这一手法。
三、四句笔锋忽转，不再写自己，转说小儿女不知道是逃难，坚持说眼前的景物比江南还好。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吕本中（1084－1145），原名大中，字居仁，世称东莱先生，寿州（今安徽寿县）人。世称东莱先生，诗人、词人、道学家。百科详情>>

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