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小雅·鹿鸣

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。吹笙鼓簧，承筐是将。人之好我，示我周行。
呦呦鹿鸣，食野之蒿。我有嘉宾，德音孔昭。视民不恌，君子是则是效。我有旨酒，嘉宾式燕以敖。
呦呦鹿鸣，食野之芩。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟鼓琴。鼓瑟鼓琴，和乐且湛。我有旨酒，以燕乐嘉宾之心。

标签:

宴会场景诗经

译文注释

一群鹿儿呦呦欢鸣，在那原野悠然自得的啃食艾蒿。一旦四方贤才光临舍下，我将奏瑟吹笙宴请宾客。一吹笙管振簧片，捧筐献礼礼周到。人们待我真友善，指示大道乐遵照。
一群鹿儿呦呦欢鸣，在那原野悠然自得的啃食蒿草。一旦四方贤才光临舍下，品德高尚又显耀。示人榜样不轻浮，君子贤人纷纷来仿效。我有美酒香而醇，宴请嘉宾嬉娱任逍遥。
一群鹿儿呦呦欢鸣，在那原野悠然自得的啃食芩草。一旦四方贤才光临舍下，弹瑟弹琴奏乐调。弹瑟奏琴勤相邀，融洽欢欣乐尽兴。我有美酒香而醇，宴请嘉宾心中乐陶陶。

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译文注释

⑴呦（yōu）呦：鹿的叫声。朱熹《诗集传》：“呦呦，声之和也。”
⑵苹：藾蒿。陆玑《毛诗草木鸟兽虫鱼疏》：“藾蒿，叶青色，茎似箸而轻脆，始生香，可生食。”
⑶簧：笙上的簧片。笙是用几根有簧片的竹管、一根吹气管装在斗子上做成的。
⑷承筐：指奉上礼品。毛传：“筐，篚属，所以行币帛也。”将：送，献。
⑸周行（háng）：大道，引申为大道理。
⑹蒿：又叫青蒿、香蒿，菊科植物。
⑺德音：美好的品德声誉。孔：很。
⑻视：同“示”。恌：同“佻”。
⑼则：法则，楷模，此作动词。
⑽旨：甘美。
⑾式：语助词。燕：同“宴”。敖：同“遨”，嬉游。
⑿芩（qín）：草名，蒿类植物。
⒀湛（dān）：深厚。《毛传》：“湛，乐之久。”

来源：古诗文网

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