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鸿雁

【作者】曾巩【朝代】宋

拼音

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江南岸边江水平，水荇青青渚蒲绿。
鸿雁此时俦侣多，乱下沙汀恣栖宿。
群依青荇唼且鸣，暖浴蒲根戏相逐。
长无矰缴意自闲，不饱稻梁心亦足。
性殊凡鸟自知时，飞不乱行聊渐陆。
岂同白鹭空洁白，俯啄腥污期满腹。

译文注释

鸿雁翩翩空中飞，扇动双翅嗖嗖响。那人离家出远门，野外奔波苦尽尝。可怜都是穷苦人，鳏寡孤独心悲伤。鸿雁翩翩空中飞，聚在沼泽的中央。那人筑墙服苦役，先后筑起百堵墙。虽然辛苦又劳累，不知安身在何方。鸿雁翩翩空中飞，阵阵哀鸣声嗷嗷。惟有那些明白人，知我作歌唱辛劳。惟有那些糊涂虫，说我闲暇发牢骚。

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译文注释

⑴鸿雁：水鸟名，即大雁；或谓大者叫鸿，小者叫雁。 ⑵
肃肃：鸟飞时扇动翅膀的声音。 ⑶
之子：那人，指服劳役的人。
征：远行。 ⑷劬（qú）
劳：勤劳辛苦。 ⑸
爰：语助词。
矜人：穷苦的人。 ⑹鳏（guān）：老而无妻者。
寡：老而无夫者。 ⑺
于垣：筑墙。 ⑻
堵：长、高各一丈的墙叫一堵。
作：筑起。 ⑼
究：终。
宅：居住。 ⑽
嗷嗷：鸿雁的哀鸣声。 ⑾
哲人：通情达理的人。 ⑿
宣骄：骄奢。

来源：

作者介绍

曾巩（1019年9月30日－1083年4月30日，天禧三年八月二十五日－元丰六年四月十一日），字子固，世称“南丰先生”。汉族，建昌南丰（今属江西）人，后居临川（今江西抚州市西）。曾致尧之孙，曾易占之子。嘉祐二年（1057）进士。北宋政治家、散文家，“唐宋八大家”之一，为“南丰七曾”（曾巩、曾肇、曾布、曾纡、曾纮、曾协、曾敦）之一。在学术思想和文学事业上贡献卓越。百科详情>>

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