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【作者】元好问【朝代】元

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sì

四

hǎi

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今

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正

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。

四海于今正一家，生民何处不桑麻。
重关独居千寻岭，深夏犹飞六出花。
云暗白杨连马邑，天围青冢渺龙沙。
凭高吊古情无尽，空对西风数去鸦。

赏析

《雁门关外》是步当时流传的一首歌谣而写的，元好问反其意而用之，凭高吊古，抒发了元初结束多年战乱之后“四海一家”的变化。原歌谣是：雁门关外野人家，不植桑榆不种麻。百里并无梨枣树，三春哪得桃杏花。六月雨过山头雪，狂风遍地起黄沙。说与江南人不信，早穿皮袄午穿纱。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

元好问（音取hào，喜爱之意，名与字义同），生活在北方中国金元之际，系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格。字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人。七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成。兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。百科详情>>

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