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水调歌头·细数十年事

【作者】范成大【朝代】宋

拼音

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xì

细

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细数十年事，十处过中秋。今年新梦，忽到黄鹤旧山头。老子个中不浅，此会天教重见，今古一南楼。星汉淡无色，玉镜独空浮。
敛秦烟，收楚雾，熨江流。关河离合、南北依旧照清愁。想见姮娥冷眼，应笑归来霜鬓，空敝黑貂裘。酾酒问蟾兔，肯去伴沧洲。

标签:

情感思乡中秋景色豪放月亮

译文注释

细细算来十年宦海沉浮，人在十处度过十个中秋。旧梦未了今秋忽如新梦，飘然人到黄鹤旧时山头。老子今夜豪兴不浅，忽忆当年庾亮守鄂州，天教历史上的聚会重现，我辈今朝宴饮赏月在南楼。迢迢银河暗淡无光，独见一轮皓月当空浮。江北烟散，江南雾收，江水平似白练滔滔东流。山河破碎，南北分裂，月光依然照临一片清愁。月中嫦娥冷眼相看，当笑我白发东归，空损貂裘，壮志不酬。我今举杯邀明月，肯否与我结伴共去沧洲？

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赏析

此词作于淳熙四年（1177）中秋，这年五月作者因病辞去四川制置一职，乘舟东去。八月十四日至鄂州（今湖北武昌），十五日晚参加赴知州刘邦翰设于黄鹤山南楼的赏月宴会。《吴船录》云：“天无纤云，月龟甚奇，江面如练，空水吞吐，平生所遇中秋佳月，似此夕亦有数。况复修南楼故事，老子于此兴复不浅也。⋯⋯作乐府诗一篇，俾鄂人传之。”
词云：“细数十年事，十处过中秋。”其实他是“十二年间十处见中秋”，在《吴船录》中他确是“细数”过中秋的十处地点。想起以往十处中秋情景，就为今夕提供了一个对比的对象。今夕如何？“今年新梦，忽到黄鹤旧山头。”“新... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

范成大（1126-1193），字至能，号称石湖居士。汉族，平江吴县（今江苏苏州）人。南宋诗人。谥文穆。从江西派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承了白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚。诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。百科详情>>

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