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【作者】曹雪芹【朝代】清

拼音

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秋容浅淡映重门，七节攒成雪满盆。
出浴太真冰作影，捧心西子玉为魂。
晓风不散愁千点，宿雨还添泪一痕。
独倚画栏如有意，清砧怨笛送黄昏。

标签:

咏物寓人

赏析

贾宝玉的中间二联可以看作对薛宝钗、林黛玉的评价和态度。薛宝钗曾被贾宝玉比喻为杨贵妃，则“冰作影”正写出了服用“冷香丸”的“雪”姑娘其内心冷漠无情恰如“冰”人。“病如西子胜三分”的林黛玉以“玉为魂”，恰说明了宝玉心中的林妹妹纤瑕不染，分外清高。从宝玉对二人截然不同的两种态度中可以知道，宝玉心中只有黛玉才是志同道合的知心人。“晓风结愁”，“宿雨添泪”，表面上是在写海棠，实际却是写黛玉寄人篱下的愁苦心境，以至最终的芳华早逝。“独倚画栏”，“清砧怨笛”是写宝玉在黛玉死后的孤苦心境，是对这份凄美爱情的祭奠。
特别值得读者注意的是，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曹雪芹，名沾，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。百科详情>>

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