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绝句·古木阴中系短篷

【作者】志南【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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gǔ

古

mù

木

yīn

阴

zhōng

中

xì

系

duǎn

短

péng

篷

，

zhàng

杖

lí

藜

fú

扶

wǒ

我

guò

过

qiáo

桥

dōng

东

。

zhān

沾

yī

衣

yù

欲

shī

湿

xìng

杏

huā

花

yǔ

雨

，

chuī

吹

miàn

面

bù

不

hán

寒

yáng

杨

liǔ

柳

fēng

风

。

我在高大的古树阴下拴好了小船；拄着拐杖，走过小桥，恣意欣赏这美丽的春光。丝丝细雨，淋不湿我的衣衫；它飘洒在艳丽的杏花上，使花儿更加灿烂。阵阵微风，吹着我的脸已不使人感到寒；它舞动着嫩绿细长的柳条，格外轻飏。

古木阴中系短篷，杖藜扶我过桥东。

我在高大的古树阴下拴好了小船；拄着拐杖，走过小桥，恣意欣赏这美丽的春光。

沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。

丝丝细雨，淋不湿我的衣衫；它飘洒在艳丽的杏花上，使花儿更加灿烂。阵阵微风，吹着我的脸已不使人感到寒；它舞动着嫩绿细长的柳条，格外轻飏。

古木阴中系短篷，杖藜扶我过桥东。
沾衣欲湿杏花雨，吹面不寒杨柳风。

标签:

写风古诗三百首写人春游写雨人物场景景色

译文注释

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译文注释

⑴系（xì）：联接。短篷：小船。篷，船帆，船的代称。
⑵杖藜：“藜杖”的倒文。藜，一年生草本植物，茎杆直立，长老了可做拐杖。
⑶杏花雨：清明前后杏花盛开时节的雨。
⑷杨柳风：古人把应花期而来的风，称为花信风。从小寒到谷雨共二十四候，每候应一种花信，总称“二十四花信风”。其中清明节尾期的花信是柳花，或称杨柳风。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗，写诗人在微风细雨中拄杖春游的乐趣。诗前两句叙事。写年老的诗人，驾着一叶小舟，停泊到古木阴下，他上了岸，拄着拐杖，走过了一座小桥，去欣赏眼前无边的春色。诗人拄杖春游，却说“杖藜扶我”，是将藜杖人格化了，仿佛它是一位可以依赖的游伴，默默无言地扶人前行，给人以亲切感，安全感，使这位老和尚游兴大涨，欣欣然通过小桥，一路向东。桥东和桥西，风景未必有很大差别，但对春游的诗人来说，向东向西，意境和情趣却颇不相同。 “东”，有些时候便是“春”的同义词，譬如春神称作东君，东风专指春风。诗人过桥东行，正好有东风迎面吹来，无论西行、北行、南行... 古诗文网>>

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