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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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译文

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chǔ

楚

rén

人

yǒu

有

shè

涉

jiāng

江

zhě

者

，

qí

其

jiàn

剑

zì

自

zhōu

舟

zhōng

中

zhuì

坠

yú

于

shuǐ

水

。

jù

遽

qì

契

qí

其

zhōu

舟

，

yuē

曰

：“

shì

是

wú

吾

jiàn

剑

zhī

之

suǒ

所

cóng

从

zhuì

坠

。”

zhōu

舟

zhǐ

止

，

cóng

从

qí

其

suǒ

所

qì

契

zhě

者

rù

入

shuǐ

水

qiú

求

zhī

之

。

zhōu

舟

yǐ

已

xíng

行

yǐ

矣

，

ér

而

jiàn

剑

bù

不

xíng

行

，

qiú

求

jiàn

剑

ruò

若

cǐ

此

，

bù

不

yì

亦

huò

惑

hū

乎

！

楚国有个渡江的人，他的剑从船中掉到水里。他急忙在船边上用剑在掉下剑的地方做了记号，说：“这儿是我的剑掉下去的地方。”船停了，（这个楚国人）从他刻记号的地方下水寻找剑。船已经航行了，但是剑没有行进，像这样寻找剑，不是很糊涂吗！

楚人有涉江者，其剑自舟中坠于水。遽契其舟，曰：“是吾剑之所从坠。”舟止，从其所契者入水求之。舟已行矣，而剑不行，求剑若此，不亦惑乎！

标签:

小学文言文哲理寓言文言文故事

译文注释

1.涉：过，渡。
2.者：……的人，定语后置的标志。
3.其：他的，代词。
4.自：从。
5.坠：落。
6.于：在，到。
7.遽：急忙，立刻。
8.契：用刀雕刻，刻。
9.是：指示代词，这，这个，这儿，这样。
10.吾：我的。
11.之：主谓之间取消句子独立性。
12.所从坠：从剑落下的地方。坠：落下
13.其：他，代词。
14.求：找，寻找。
15.之：剑，代词。
16.矣：了。
17.而：然而，表转折。
18.若：像。
19.此：这样。
20.不亦惑乎：不是很糊涂吗？惑，愚蠢，糊涂。“不亦......乎”是一种委婉的反问句式。
21.止：停止，指船停了下来。

来源：古诗文网

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