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少年行四首·其三

【作者】令狐楚【朝代】唐

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gōng

弓

bèi

背

xiá

霞

míng

明

jiàn

剑

zhào

照

shuāng

霜

，

qiū

秋

fēng

风

zǒu

走

mǎ

马

chū

出

xián

咸

yáng

阳

。

wèi

未

shōu

收

tiān

天

zi

子

hé

河

huáng

湟

dì

地

，

bù

不

nǐ

拟

huí

回

tóu

头

wàng

望

gù

故

xiāng

乡

。

弓背霞明剑照霜，秋风走马出咸阳。
未收天子河湟地，不拟回头望故乡。

标签:

爱国出征壮志情感

译文注释

弓箭沐浴着霞光，宝剑照耀着寒霜。
剑起案列的秋风，驰马飞出了咸阳。
国土一角仍沦陷，天子没有收河湟。
这种情况不改变，不拟回头望故乡。

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洋溢着爱国热情的小诗，诗中抒发了诗人以身报国的豪情壮志。诗的前两句极力渲染了诗人青年时期出征的豪迈气概。弓箭在霞光中闪耀着光辉，宝剑照耀着寒霜，在凛冽的秋风之中，诗人驰出了京城，奔赴为国效力的疆场；这里，诗人的自我形象鲜明，报国的豪情壮志表现得十分充分。这首诗的后两句，作者用诗的语言表示自己的决心，说只要国家的河追地区没有收复，自己就不打算回头望一望故乡。这比汉代霍去病“匈奴未灭，何以为家”（见《史记·卫将军骠骑列传》）的话更进了一步。这首诗先描写，后抒情，两者结合紧密。诗人把雕弓、宝剑、夜光、秋风，走马等形象集中起来，突出了诗... 古诗文网>>

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简析

作者：佚名

　　洋溢着爱国热情的小，诗中抒发了诗人以身报国的豪情壮志。诗的前两句极力渲染了诗人青年时期出征的豪迈气概。弓箭在霞光中闪耀着光辉，宝剑照耀着寒霜，在... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

令狐楚(766或768～837)令狐绹之父，唐代文学家、政治家、诗人。汉族，字壳士。宜州华原（今陕西铜川市耀州区）人，先世居敦煌（今属甘肃），初唐名臣令狐德棻后代。唐德宗贞元七年 (791年)登进士第。唐宪宗时，擢职方员外郎，知制诰。出为华州刺史，拜河阳怀节度使。后为皇甫镈推荐，被任命为翰林学士，入为中书侍郎，同平章事。宪宗去世，为山陵使，因亲吏赃污事贬衡州刺史。唐敬宗继位后，又重新提拔他为户部尚书、东都留守、天平军节度使、吏部尚书，累升至检校尚书右仆射，封为彭阳郡公，开成元年以山南西道节度使致仕，不久病逝。追赠司空，谥文。令狐楚的诗作亦有名气，常与刘禹锡、白居易等人唱和。令狐楚的长子令狐绪为河南少尹；次子令狐绹，在唐宣宗时期担任过宰相。百科详情>>

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