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【作者】刘基【朝代】明

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【其一】寒灯耿幽暮，虫鸣清夜阑。
起行望青天，明月在云端。
美人隔千里，山河淼漫漫。
玄云翳崇冈，白露雕芳兰。
愿以绿绮琴，写作行路难。
忧来无和声，弦绝空长叹。
【其二】倦鸟冀安巢，风林无静柯。
路长羽翼短，日暮当如何？
登高望四方，但见山与河。
宁知天上雨，去去为沧波。
慷慨对长风，坐感玄发皤。
弱水不可航，层城岌嵯峨。
凄凉华表鹤，太息成悲歌。

作者介绍

刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事家、政治家、文学家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，青田县南田乡（今属浙江省文成县）人。故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。刘基通经史、晓天文、精兵法。他辅佐朱元璋完成帝业、开创明朝并尽力保持国家的安定，因而驰名天下，被后人比作诸葛武侯。朱元璋多次称刘基为：“吾之子房也。”在文学史上，刘基与宋濂、高启并称“明初诗文三大家”。中国民间广泛流传着“三分天下诸葛亮，一统江山刘伯温；前朝军师诸葛亮，后朝军师刘伯温”的说法。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。百科详情>>

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