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鹧鸪天·鹅湖归病起作

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

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枕簟溪堂冷欲秋。断云依水晚来收。红莲相倚浑如醉，白鸟无言定自愁。
书咄咄，且休休。一丘一壑也风流。不知筋力衰多少，但觉新来懒上楼。

标签:

写景抒情

译文注释

躺在竹席上，浮云顺水悠悠，黄昏的暮色将它们渐渐敛收。红艳艳的莲花互相倚靠，科像姑娘喝醉了酒，羽毛雪白的水鸟安闲静默，定然是个独个儿在发愁。与其像殷浩朝天空书写“咄咄怪事”发泄怒气，不如像司空图寻觅美好的山林安闲，自在去隐居，一座山丘，一条谷壑，也是风流潇洒，我不知而今衰损了多少精力，连上楼都无心无力。

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赏析

此词是作者罢官闲居上饶期间（45岁至53岁）的作品，由题目可知：作者游罢鹅湖归来后，曾患过一场疾病，病愈后他登楼观赏江村的夜景，忽然惊叹时光的流逝，深深感到自己的筋力衰退，再一回想过去，更是百感交集，因而写了这首词抒发心中的悲愤。
词的上阕写景，下阕抒情。但景中有情，只不过是非常含蓄而已，须细察始能体会。“枕簟”句写气候变化：枕簟初凉，溪堂乍冷，虽然还未入秋，但是已能感到秋意。这种清冷的感觉，既是自然环境的反映，也是词人心绪的外射。“断云”句写江上风光：飘浮在水面上的片断烟云在落日的余晖中渐渐消散，眼前出现了水远天长，苍... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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