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záo

凿

kāi

开

hùn

混

dùn

沌

dé

得

wū

乌

jīn

金

，

xù

蓄

cáng

藏

yáng

阳

hé

和

yì

意

zuì

最

shēn

深

。

jué

爝

huǒ

火

rán

燃

huí

回

chūn

春

hào

浩

hào

浩

，

hóng

洪

lú

炉

zhào

照

pò

破

yè

夜

chén

沉

chén

沉

。

dǐng

鼎

yí

彝

yuán

元

lài

赖

shēng

生

chéng

成

lì

力

，

tiě

铁

shí

石

yóu

犹

cún

存

sǐ

死

hòu

后

xīn

心

。

dàn

但

yuàn

愿

cāng

苍

shēng

生

jù

俱

bǎo

饱

nuǎn

暖

，

bù

不

cí

辞

xīn

辛

kǔ

苦

chū

出

shān

山

lín

林

。

凿开混沌得乌金，蓄藏阳和意最深。
爝火燃回春浩浩，洪炉照破夜沉沉。
鼎彝元赖生成力，铁石犹存死后心。
但愿苍生俱饱暖，不辞辛苦出山林。

标签:

爱国咏物情感抱负忧国忧民

译文注释

凿开混沌之地层，获得乌金是煤炭。蕴藏无尽之热力，心藏情义最深沉。
融融燃起之炬火，浩浩犹如是春风。熊熊洪炉之烈焰，照破沉灰色的天。
钟鼎彝器之制作，全赖生成是原力。铁石虽然已死去，仍然保留最忠心。
只是希望天下人，都是又饱又暖和。不辞辛劳不辞苦，走出荒僻山和林。

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作者介绍

于谦（1398年5月13日－1457年2月16日）,明钱塘（今浙江杭州)人，字廷益，号节庵[ān]。永乐进士，宣德初授御史，曾随宣宗镇压汉王朱高煦[xù]之叛。平叛后，身为御史的于谦因数落朱高煦有功，被宣宗升任巡按江西，颂声满道。五年(1430年），以兵部右侍郎巡抚河南、山西。正统十一年(1446年)进京觐见因不向王振献媚送礼，引起王振不满遭其暗地指使其党羽李锡给他加上对皇帝不满的罪名下狱论死。后因两省百姓官吏乃至藩王力请复任。十四年土木堡之变，明英宗被瓦剌俘获，他力排南迁之议，坚请固守，进兵部尚书。代宗立，整饬兵备，部署要害，亲自督战，率师二十二万，列阵北京九门外，破瓦剌之军。加少保，总督军务。也先挟英宗逼和，他以社稷为重君为轻，不许。也先以无隙可乘，被迫释放英宗。英宗既归，仍以和议难恃，择京军精锐分十团营操练，又遣兵出关屯守，边境以安。其时朝野多事，乃独运征调，悉合机宜，号令明审，片纸行万里外无不惕息。他忧国忘身，口不言功，自奉俭约，所居仅蔽风雨，但性固刚直，颇遭众忌。天顺元年(1457年)英宗复辟，石亨等诬其谋立襄王之子，被杀。成化初，复官赐祭，弘治二年(1489年)谥肃愍。万历中，改谥忠肃。有《于忠肃集》。于谦与岳飞、张煌言并称“西湖三杰”。百科详情>>

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