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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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yǒu

有

kè

客

yǒu

有

kè

客

，

yì

亦

bái

白

qí

其

mǎ

马

。

yǒu

有

qī

萋

yǒu

有

qiě

且

，

dūn

敦

zuó

琢

qí

其

lǚ

旅

。

yǒu

有

kè

客

sù

宿

sù

宿

，

yǒu

有

kè

客

xìn

信

xìn

信

。

yán

言

shòu

授

zhī

之

zhí

絷

，

yǐ

以

zhí

絷

qí

其

mǎ

马

。

báo

薄

yán

言

zhuī

追

zhī

之

，

zuǒ

左

yòu

右

suí

绥

zhī

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。

jì

既

yǒu

有

yín

淫

wēi

威

，

jiàng

降

fú

福

kǒng

孔

yí

夷

。

有客有客，亦白其马。
有萋有且，敦琢其旅。
有客宿宿，有客信信。
言授之絷，以絷其马。
薄言追之，左右绥之。
既有淫威，降福孔夷。

标签:

诗经宴会乐歌场景

译文注释

有客远来到我家，白色骏马身下跨。
随从人员众且多，个个盛服来随驾。
客人头夜宿宾馆，两夜三夜再住下。
真想取出绳索来，留客拴住他的马。
客人告别我送行，群臣一同慰劳他。
客人今已受厚待，老天赐福将更大。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴客：指宋微子。周既灭商，封微子于宋，以祀其先王，微子来朝祖庙，周以客礼待之，故称为客。《左传·僖公二十四年》：“皇武子曰：宋先代之后也，于周为客。”可证。
⑵亦：语助词，殷商尚白，故来朝作客也乘白马。
⑶有萋有且（jū）：即“萋萋且且”，此指随从众多。
⑷敦琢：意为雕琢，引申为选择。旅：通“侣”，指伴随微子的宋大夫。
⑸宿：一宿曰宿。　
⑹信：再宿曰信。或谓宿宿为再宿，信信为再信，亦可通。
⑺言：语助词。絷（zhí）：绳索。
⑻薄言：语助词。追：饯行送别。
⑼左右：指王之左右臣子。
⑽淫：盛，大。威：德。淫威，意谓大德，引申为厚待。
⑾孔：很。夷：大。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《周颂·有客》，是宋微子来朝周，周王设宴饯行时所唱的乐歌。近人说，多主此说，可信。《毛诗序》云：“有客，微子来见祖庙也。”此诗主旨，古今文说相同。盖谓微子来朝，助祭周之祖庙，周王于祖庙中礼见之也。诗作于周成王之时。
全诗一章，共十二句，可分三小节：一节四句，言客之至；二节四句，言客之留；三节四句，言客之去。礼仪周到，言简而意赅。
今按：微子名启，商纣王同母之庶兄，当殷之世，受封于微而爵为子，“微”为殷畿内国名。及武王克商，改封微子于宋。其时纣子武庚尚在，故微子不得为殷后，及武庚叛周，周公辅成王诛之，于是封微子于宋... 古诗文网>>

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