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咏史 / 和蕃

【作者】戎昱【朝代】唐

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hàn

汉

jiā

家

qīng

青

shǐ

史

shàng

上

，

jì

计

zhuō

拙

shì

是

hé

和

qīn

亲

。

shè

社

jì

稷

yī

依

míng

明

zhǔ

主

，

ān

安

wēi

危

tuō

托

fù

妇

rén

人

。

qǐ

岂

néng

能

jiāng

将

yù

玉

mào

貌

，

biàn

便

nǐ

拟

jìng

静

hú

胡

chén

尘

。

dì

地

xià

下

qiān

千

nián

年

gǔ

骨

，

shuí

谁

wèi

为

fǔ

辅

zuǒ

佐

chén

臣

。

汉家青史上，计拙是和亲。
社稷依明主，安危托妇人。
岂能将玉貌，便拟静胡尘。
地下千年骨，谁为辅佐臣。

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赏析

中唐诗人戎昱这首《咏史》，题又作《和蕃》，最早见于晚唐范摅的笔记小说《云溪友议》“和戎讽”条。据说，唐宪宗召集大臣廷议边塞政策，大臣们多持和亲之论。于是唐宪宗背诵了戎昱这首《咏史》，并说：“此人若在，便与朗州刺史。”还笑着说：“魏绛（春秋时晋国大夫，力主和戎）之功，何其懦也！”大臣们领会圣意，就不再提和亲了。这则轶闻美谈，足以说明这首诗的流传，主要由于它的议论尖锐，讽刺辛辣。
这是一首借古讽今的政治讽刺诗。唐代从安史乱后。朝政紊乱，国力削弱，藩镇割据，边患十分严重，而朝廷一味求和，使边境各族人民备罹祸害。所以诗人对朝廷执... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

戎昱，(744～800)唐代诗人。荆州（今湖北江陵）人，郡望扶风（今属陕西）。少年举进士落第，游名都山川，后中进士。宝应元年(762)，从滑州、洛阳西行，经华阴，遇见王季友，同赋《苦哉行》。大历二年(767)秋回故乡，在荆南节度使卫伯玉幕府中任从事。后流寓湖南，为潭州刺史崔瓘、桂州刺史李昌巙幕僚。建中三年(782)居长安，任侍御史。翌年贬为辰州刺史。后又任虔州刺史。晚年在湖南零陵任职，流寓桂州而终。中唐前期比较注重反映现实的诗人之一。名作《苦哉行》写战争给人民带来灾难。羁旅游宦、感伤身世的作品以《桂州腊夜》较有名。百科详情>>

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