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澡兰香·林钟羽淮安重午

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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盘丝系腕，巧篆垂簪，玉隐绀纱睡觉。银瓶露井，彩箑云窗，往事少年依约。为当时曾写榴裙，伤心红绡褪萼。黍梦光阴，渐老汀洲烟蒻。
莫唱江南古调，怨抑难招，楚江沉魄。薰风燕乳，暗雨梅黄，午镜澡兰帘幕。念秦楼也拟人归，应剪菖蒲自酌。但怅望、一缕新蟾，随人天角。

标签:

节日思念端午节风俗

译文注释

情人手腕上系着五色丝线，篆文书写的咒语符篆戴在头上，以避邪驱疫。在天青色纱帐中，她睡得格外香甜。在庭院中花树下摆好酒宴，在窗前轻摇彩扇，当歌对饮，往日的美景历历在目。当时曾在她的石榴裙上题写词，今天窗外的石榴已经凋残，曾经的欢乐已逝，光阴似箭，沙洲上柔嫩的蒲草在风中摇曳，茫茫如一片青烟，请不要再唱江南的古曲，那幽怨悲抑的哀曲，怎能安慰屈子的沉冤？春风和煦中燕子已生小燕，连绵细雨中梅子已渐渐黄圆。正午的骄阳正烈，美人是否也在幕帘中沐浴香兰？想她一定会回到绣楼，剪下菖蒲浸酒，自饮自怜。怅望中我仰望苍空，看那一弯新月冉冉升起，那清淡的月光伴随着我，来到这海角天边。

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赏析

这首词，从内容来看是怀念作者的一位能歌善舞的姬妾。此时他客居淮安（今属江苏），正值端午佳节，不免思念家中的亲人，于是写了这首词。词写于端午节，所以词中以端午的天气、习俗作为线索贯穿所叙之事和所抒之情。
“盘丝系腕，巧篆垂簪，玉隐绀纱睡觉。”“盘丝”指盘旋的五色丝。端午节古人有以五色丝绕臂的风俗，认为如此可以驱鬼祛邪。梦窗词爱写美人的一部分，如手腕、足。端午节系着五色丝的玉腕的意象更是经常在梦窗词中出现。“巧篆”指书写了咒语或符篆的小笺，将它戴在自己的发簪上，古人认为端午佩带符篆可以避兵气。“绀纱”指天青色的纱帐... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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