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少年游·参差烟树灞陵桥

【作者】柳永【朝代】宋

拼音

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参差烟树灞陵桥。风物尽前朝。衰杨古柳，几经攀折，憔悴楚宫腰。
夕阳闲淡秋光老，离思满蘅皋。一曲阳关，断肠声尽，独自凭兰桡。

标签:

怀古伤今写景羁旅离别

译文注释

高低不一好像烟一样的柳树掩映着灞陵桥。此处古俗依旧和往朝一样，送别的人们，折柳送亲人。衰败的古杨残柳，几经攀折也憔悴的像楚宫里的细腰女人一样消瘦了。夕阳悠闲照大地，秋光渐消去，离别的忧思如蘅草铺满韵岸望不尽。一首送别《阳关》曲，曲尽人肠断，独自倚靠着船栏杆久久行。

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赏析

这柳永漫游长安时所作的一首怀古伤今之词。上片写词人乘舟离别长安时之所见。“参差”二句，点明所咏对象，以引起伤别之情。回首遥望长安、灞桥一带，参差的柳树笼罩在迷的烟雾里。风光和景物还和汉、唐时代一样。词人触景生情，思接百代。“衰杨”三句，进一步写灞桥风物的沧桑之变，既“古”且“衰”的杨柳，几经攀折，那婀娜多姿的细腰早已憔悴不堪了。时值霜秋，没有暖意融融的春风，杨柳已经不堪忍受，况复“几经攀折”，唯有憔悴而已矣！拟人化修辞手法的运用，不仅形象生动，而且也增强了表达效果。上片通过描绘眼中景、心中事、事中情的顿挫，写出了词人伤别中的怀古... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作《雨霖铃》、《八声甘州》、《凤栖梧》等。百科详情>>

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