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【作者】柳宗元【朝代】唐

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久为簪组累，幸此南夷谪。
闲依农圃邻，偶似山林客。
晓耕翻露草，夜榜响溪石。
来往不逢人，长歌楚天碧。

标签:

情感孤独生活唐诗三百首

译文注释

韵译
长久被官职所缚不得自由，有幸这次被贬谪来到南夷。
闲时常常与农田菜圃为邻，偶然间象个隐居山中的人。
清晨我去耕作翻除带露杂草，傍晚乘船沿着溪石哗哗前进。
独往独来碰不到那庸俗之辈，仰望楚天的碧空而高歌自娱。

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赏析

元和五年（810），柳宗元在零陵西南游览时，发现了曾为冉氏所居的冉溪，因爱其风景秀丽，便迁居是地，并改名为愚溪。
这首诗写他迁居愚溪后的生活。诗的大意是说：我久为做官所羁累，幸好有机会贬谪到这南方少数民族地区中来，解除了我的无穷烦恼。闲居无事，便与农田菜圃为邻，有时就仿佛是个山林隐逸之士。清晨，踏着露水去耕地除草；有时荡起小舟，去游山玩水，直到天黑才归来。独往独来，碰不到别人，仰望碧空蓝天，放声歌唱。
这首诗表面上似乎写溪居生活的闲适，然而字里行间隐含着孤独的忧愤。如开首二句，诗意突兀，耐人寻味。贬官本是不如意的... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，汉族，唐朝河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。百科详情>>

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