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维天之命

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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wéi

维

tiān

天

zhī

之

mìng

命

，

yú

于

mù

穆

bù

不

yǐ

已

。

yú

于

hū

乎

bù

不

xiǎn

显

，

wén

文

wáng

王

zhī

之

dé

德

zhī

之

chún

纯

。

jiǎ

假

yǐ

以

yì

溢

wǒ

我

，

wǒ

我

qí

其

shōu

收

zhī

之

。

jùn

骏

huì

惠

wǒ

我

wén

文

wáng

王

，

zēng

曾

sūn

孙

dǔ

笃

zhī

之

。

维天之命，于穆不已。于乎不显，文王之德之纯。假以溢我，我其收之。骏惠我文王，曾孙笃之。

标签:

祭祀目的诗经

译文注释

是那上天天命所归，多么庄严啊没有止息。
多么庄严啊光辉显耀，文王的品德纯正无比。
美好的东西让我安宁，我接受恩惠自当牢记。
顺着我文王路线方针，后代执行一心一意。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴维：语助词。　
⑵.於（wū）：叹词，表示赞美。穆：庄严粹美。　
⑶不（pī）：借为“丕”，大。　
⑷假：通“嘉”，美好。溢：马瑞辰《毛传笺通释》：“《尔雅·释诂》：‘溢、慎、谧，静也。’…诗言‘溢我’，即慎我也，慎我即静我也，静我即安我。”　
⑸骏惠：郑笺训为“大顺”，马瑞辰《毛诗传笺通释》：“惠，顺也；骏当为驯之假借，驯亦顺也。骏惠二字平列，皆为顺。”　
⑹曾孙：孙以下后代均称曾孙。郑笺：“曾，犹重也。”笃：指笃行，行事一心一意。笃，厚。，两段歌词，结尾处以咏叹作副歌。这种形式，在当代歌曲中，也还是很常见的。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《维天之命》是《周颂》的第二篇，无韵，篇幅不长，充满了恭敬之意、颂扬之辞。
为祭祀周文王之作（《毛诗序》所谓“大平告文王也”），因文本中有“文王之德之纯”、“骏惠我文王”等句可证，古今并无异议，但对成诗之时，则汉儒、清儒之说有分歧。郑玄笺云：“告大平’者，居摄五年之末也。文王受命，不卒而崩，今天下太平，故承其意而告之，明六年制礼作乐。”他认为此诗作于周公摄政五年之冬。而陈奂《诗毛氏传疏》则云：“《书·雒诰》大传云：‘周公摄政，六年制礼作乐，七年致政。’《维天之命》，制礼也；《维清》，作乐也；《烈文》，致政也。三诗类列，正... 古诗文网>>

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