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丹

tíng

亭

》

。

shāng

伤

xīn

心

pāi

拍

biàn

遍

wú

无

rén

人

huì

会

，

zì

自

qiā

掐

tán

檀

hén

痕

jiào

教

xiǎo

小

líng

伶

。

玉茗堂开春翠屏，新词传唱《牡丹亭》。伤心拍遍无人会，自掐檀痕教小伶。

作者介绍

汤显祖（1550—1616），中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍，号海若、若士、清远道人。汉族，江西临川人。公元1583年（万历十一年）中进士，任太常寺博士、礼部主事，因弹劾申时行，降为徐闻典史，后调任浙江遂昌知县，又因不附权贵而免官，未再出仕。曾从罗汝芳读书，又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面，反对拟古和拘泥于格律。作有传奇《牡丹亭》、《邯郸记》、《南柯记》、《紫钗记》，合称《玉茗堂四梦》，以《牡丹亭》最著名。在戏曲史上，和关汉卿、王实甫齐名，在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。百科详情>>

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