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南乡子·自古帝王州

【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

拼音

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自古帝王州，郁郁葱葱佳气浮。四百年来成一梦，堪愁。晋代衣冠成古丘。
绕水恣行游。上尽层城更上楼。往事悠悠君莫问，回头。槛外长江空自流。

标签:

抒情生活谪居

译文注释

这里曾是历代帝王建都之所，周围树木葱茏繁茂，山环水绕，云蒸霞蔚。可是，四百年来的繁华隆盛已像梦一般逝去，使人感叹。那晋代的帝王将相，早已是一杯黄土，被历史遗弃。
绕着江岸尽情地游行游赏，登上一层楼，再上一层楼，往事悠悠，早已不值一问，不如早回头。往事如烟，就像这槛外无情的江水空自东流。

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赏析

亦为王安石晚年谪居金陵，任江宁知府时所作。在表面的表达昔盛今衰之感的同时，把自己非常复杂的心境，也暗含于诗作之中。
金陵城自古以来便是帝王之州，唐代刘禹锡曾作《西塞山怀古》一诗：“王睿楼船下益州，金陵王气黯然收。千寻铁锁沉江底，一片降幡出石头。”然而，王安石看到的与刘禹锡所见大不相同，这里是一片郁郁葱葱的王气正盛之地，佳气上浮。但那是晋代的事情，已经过去四百年了，晋代的白衣胜雪，衣冠之族，已经成为一座座古墓，回首往事的时候，这些是怎堪回首呀。末句借用李白《登金陵凤凰台》中的名句，表达的是同样的昔盛今衰的怅然之情。将自己的... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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