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今日良宴会，欢乐难具陈。
弹筝奋逸响，新声妙入神。
令德唱高言，识曲听其真。
齐心同所愿，含意俱未申。
人生寄一世，奄忽若飙尘。
何不策高足，先据要路津。
无为守贫贱，坎坷长苦辛。

标签:

音乐宴会古诗十九首哲理场景

译文注释

今天这麼好的宴会真是美极了，这种欢乐的场面简直说不完。
这场弹筝的声调多麼的飘逸，这是最时髦的乐曲出神又妙化。
有美德的人通过乐曲发表高论，懂得音乐者便能听出其真意。
音乐的真意是大家的共同心愿，只是谁都不愿意真诚说出来。
人生像寄旅一样只有一世犹如尘土，刹那间便被那疾风吹散。
为什麽不想办法捷足先登，先高踞要位而安乐享富贵荣华呢。
不要因贫贱而常忧愁失意，不要因不得志而辛苦的煎熬自己。

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译文注释

〔良宴会〕『良』，善也。『良宴会』，犹言热闹的宴会。
〔杂具陈〕『具』，备也。『陈』，列。『杂具陈』，犹言难以一一述说。
〔弹筝奋逸响二句〕『筝』，乐器。『奋逸』，不同凡俗的音响。『新声』，指当时最流行的曲调。指西北邻族传来的胡乐。『妙入神』，称赞乐调旋律达到高度的完满调和。
〔令德唱高言二句〕『令』，善也。『令德』，有令德的人，就是指知音者。『唱』古作『倡』，这里泛用於言谈，『唱高言』，犹言首发高论。『真』，谓曲中真意。指知音的人不仅欣赏音乐的悦耳，而是能用体会所得发为高论。
〔齐心同所愿二句〕上句说，下面感慨为人人心中所有，下句说，这种感慨大家都没有把它说出来。
〔奄忽若飙尘〕『奄忽』，急遽也。『飙尘』，指狂风里被卷起来的尘土。用此比喻人生，言其短促、空虚。
〔何不策高足二句〕『路』，路口。『津』，渡口。『据要路津』，是说占住重要的位置。要想『先据要路津』，就必须『策高足』。『高足』，良马的代称。『策高足』，就是『捷足先得』的意思。
〔无为守贫贱〕不要守贫贱，是劝诫的语气，和『何不策高足』的反诘语气相称应，表示一种迫切的心情。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗写得很别致。全诗十四句，是主人公一口气说完的，这当然很质直。所说的内容，不过是在宴会上听曲以及他对曲意的理解，这当然很浅近。然而细读全诗，便发现质直中见婉曲，浅近中寓深远。他是怎么说的，说了些什么：今天的宴会啊，真是太棒了！那个欢乐劲，简直说不完，光说弹筝吧，弹出的声调多飘逸！那是最时髦的乐曲，妙极了！有美德的人通过乐曲发表了高论，懂得音乐，便能听出其真意。那真意，其实是当前一般人的共同心愿，只是谁也不肯明白地说出；那就让我说出来吧：“人生一世，有如旅客住店。又像尘土，一忽儿便被疾风吹散。为什么不捷足先登，高踞要位，安享富... 古诗文网>>

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