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【作者】王沂孙【朝代】宋

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玉杵余丹，金刀剩彩，重染吴江孤树。几点朱铅，几度怨啼秋暮。惊旧梦、绿鬓轻凋，诉新恨、绛唇微注。最堪怜，同拂新霜，绣蓉一镜晚妆妒。
千林摇落渐少，何事西风老色，争妍如许。二月残花，空误小车山路。重认取，流水荒沟，怕犹有、寄情芳语。但凄凉、秋苑斜阳，冷枝留醉舞。

赏析

情感备至，而万物皆可为文。王沂孙的故国之恋在落叶、红叶、新月、春水等身上，皆可寄寓。此词是为赏红叶而作，意在为红叶传神，却被写得如此凄美，实则寄寓词人一片怜爱哀婉的情绪。###“玉杵余丹，金刀剩彩，重染吴江孤树”。玉杵，是仙人捣药用的，丹即方士炼丹的硃砂。六朝、隋、唐至宋，有立春制作剪彩树的民间习俗。“剪彩花前燕始飞 ”，“剪彩作新梅”，都是用红绡剪花，唐崔信明有“枫落吴江冷”句，得句一时，第三句就是用此诗意。枫树新出红叶，象是仙人杵下余留的丹砂，是宫廷剪花剩下的红绡。作者把枫树写得清美而孤单。 “ 几点朱铅，几度怨啼秋暮... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王沂孙，字圣与，号碧山、中仙、玉笥山人。会稽（今浙江绍兴）人，年辈大约与张炎相仿，入元后曾任庆元路学正。有《花外集》，又名《碧山乐府》。百科详情>>

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