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点绛唇·十月二日马上作

【作者】龚自珍【朝代】清

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yī

一

mào

帽

hóng

红

chén

尘

，

xíng

行

lái

来

wéi

韦

dù

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人

jiā

家

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北

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mǎn

满

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漠

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漠

lóu

楼

tái

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gé

隔

。

mù

目

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飞

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jǐng

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天

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。

guān

关

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qiān

千

dié

叠

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江

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nán

南

xuě

雪

。

一帽红尘，行来韦杜人家北。
满城风色，漠漠楼台隔。
目送飞鸿，景入长天灭。
关山绝，乱云千叠，江北江南雪。

译文注释

帽上积着城市中的风尘，我来到都城的城北。城中正刮着大风，卷起尘土，满城都漠漠一片，人家的楼台隔着尘土，模糊不清。我仰望飞雁，直到雁影消失在遥远的天空中。天边的山脉一线，云层重重叠叠，要下雪了，这雪花将洒遍大江南北。

译文注释

点绛唇：词牌名，四十一字，上片三仄韵，下片四仄韵。《清真集》入仙吕调，元北曲同，但平仄句式略异，今京剧中犹常用之。
一帽：暗用侧帽典。《周书独孤信传》：（独孤）信在秦州，尝因猎，日暮，驰马入城，其帽微侧。吉旦，而吏民有戴帽者，咸慕信而侧帽焉。其为邻境及士庶所重如此。本处取其风流自赏意。宋陈纪《倦寻芳》：满簪霜雪，一帽尘埃，消几寒食。
红尘：闹市的飞尘。
韦杜：唐代韦氏、杜氏的并称。韦氏居韦曲，杜氏居杜曲，皆在长安城南，世为望族。时称韦杜，世人有城南韦杜，离天尺五之称。这里指长安城中贵族豪门所集中居住的地方。
满城二句：全城的豪门楼台广漠一片，但又互相隔绝。暗示对豪门之间争斗的厌倦。
漠漠：形容分布。
目送飞鸿：眺望天边雁影。
景：同影，这里指雁影。
关山：关隘和山川。这里指北京郊区的西山等。

来源：

作者介绍

龚自珍（1792年8月22日～1841年9月26日）近代思想家、文学家及改良主义的先驱者。27岁中举人，38岁中进士。曾任内阁中书、宗人府主事和礼部主事等官职。主张革除弊政，抵制外国侵略，曾全力支持林则徐禁除鸦片。48岁辞官南归，次年暴卒于江苏丹阳云阳书院。他的诗文主张“更法”、“改图”，揭露清统治者的腐朽，洋溢着爱国热情，被柳亚子誉为“三百年来第一流”。著有《定庵文集》，留存文章300余篇，诗词近800首，今人辑为《龚自珍全集》。著名诗作《己亥杂诗》共315首。百科详情>>

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