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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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mào

茂

yuàn

苑

chéng

城

rú

如

huà

画

，

chāng

阊

mén

门

wǎ

瓦

yù

欲

liú

流

。

hái

还

yī

依

shuǐ

水

guāng

光

diàn

殿

，

gèng

更

qǐ

起

yuè

月

huá

华

lóu

楼

。

qīn

侵

yè

夜

luán

鸾

kāi

开

jìng

镜

，

yíng

迎

dōng

冬

zhì

雉

xiàn

献

qiú

裘

。

cóng

从

chén

臣

jiē

皆

bàn

半

zuì

醉

，

tiān

天

zi

子

zhèng

正

wú

无

chóu

愁

。

茂苑城如画，阊门瓦欲流。
还依水光殿，更起月华楼。
侵夜鸾开镜，迎冬雉献裘。
从臣皆半醉，天子正无愁。

标签:

忧国忧民宫廷

译文注释

那丰茂的苑囿，把京城装点得像一幅画图，宫门上的屋瓦，鳞次栉比，就像不息的水流。水光殿，在这儿观赏到水光波影，却还要再起一座月华楼，让皇上欣赏到月色的温柔。刚刚入夜，妃子们已经打开了装饰着鸾鸟的妆镜，冬天才刚刚降临，侍臣们就献上了用雉羽制成的毛裘。每一个侍臣都饮得半醉了，我们的皇上，也和大家一样，一点也不觉得有什么忧愁。

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赏析

与不置一词、含蓄不露的《陈后宫（玄武开新苑）》一样，义山这首似如平静的外表仍难掩内心对敬宗执政的忧虑。全诗共八句，却句句彰显陈后主的亡国相：京都之宫苑富丽如画，宫门上的陶瓦金碧辉煌似欲流金；陈后主盛修华美宫室，无时休止；入夜彩鸾鸟对镜长鸣不止，晋咸宁太医献野鸡头裘；臣醉君无愁；北齐后主好弹琵琶，自为《无愁之曲》，民间谓之无愁天子。
苑囿之丽，宫室之侈，服饰之华，女色之言，群臣宴乐，燕雀处堂，不知祸之将至，最终乐往哀来，竟以亡国。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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