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玉蝴蝶·晚雨未摧宫树

【作者】史达祖【朝代】宋

拼音

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晚雨未摧宫树，可怜闲叶，犹抱凉蝉。短景归秋，吟思又接愁边。漏初长、梦魂难禁，人渐老、风月俱寒。想幽欢。土花庭甃，虫网阑干。
无端。啼蛄搅夜，恨随团扇，苦近秋莲。一笛当楼，谢娘悬泪立风前。故园晚、强留诗酒，新雁远、不致寒暄。隔苍烟。楚香罗袖，谁伴婵娟。

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悲秋写景怀人思乡情感

译文注释

黄昏的风雨没有摧折宫树，可怜的疏叶，还抱着凉秋的寒蝉。入秋后白昼的太阳渐渐变短，吟思又接通了悲秋的愁端。夜间滴漏开始变长，使我的梦魂难耐难堪。人已渐入老年，风清月白的良宵美景全都透出秋寒。回想昔日幽会欢爱，如今庭院里的井壁上已爬满了青苔，蜘蛛网布满了栏杆。
无奈，啼叫的蝼蛄搅乱长夜，只恨我身如随秋抛弃的团扇，心似苦涩难言的秋莲，想当年对楼吹笛，谢娘她垂泪伫立风前。迟迟未返故园，勉强饮酒赋驱愁烦，新飞的大雁已经飞远，也不能替我传书致送寒暄。隔着苍茫的云烟，罗袖飘香的美人，有谁与你相伴?

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赏析

此词是词人流贬后所作。本词上下两片以写景为主，以景起兴，情因景生，景随情变。上片悲秋伤老。“晚雨”三句以“凉蝉”意象为主体，描写了黄昏秋雨摧伤宫树，凉蝉犹抱疏叶的萧瑟景象。“短景”四句由景入情，抒写入秋后吟思与愁绪相接的悲秋兴。“想幽欢”三句追忆往昔与情侣的幽欢密爱，以昔日之“幽欢”反衬今日悲秋之凄愁与冷瑟。下片思乡怀人。“无端”四句以蝼蛄悲啼与凉蝉抱叶遥映添情，烘托词人凄凉孤寂之情怀，传达出词人寒夜里的烦乱心绪，并以恨、苦二字暗示出自己的处境。“一笛”二句写词人在苦恨交加之下，悬想情侣夜不成寐，独对空楼，吹笛舒怨，垂泪立于夜风... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。百科详情>>

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