下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

除夜作

【作者】高适【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u9ad8\u9002"],"basic_tag":["\u53e4\u8bd7","\u76db\u5510","\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"basic_name_chs":["\u9ad8\u9002"],"basic_sublemmtitle":["\u5510\u4ee3\u8fb9\u585e\u8bd7\u4eba"],"baike_id":["15618"],"people_active_state":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"mtime":["1593682582069"],"people_hao":["\u8c25\u53f7\u5fe0"],"id":["9f3c33969b164078847c4393c272afbd"],"name":["\u9ad8\u9002"],"baike_name":["\u9ad8\u9002"],"basic_aliasname":["\u9ad8\u5e38\u4f8d"],"real_name":["\u9ad8\u9002"],"sid":["9f3c33969b164078847c4393c272afbd"],"basic_piclink":["http:\/\/t12.baidu.com\/it\/u=3003251012,1138762412&fm=58"],"ts":["1689218728002"],"basic_classification":["\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7269","\u4eba\u7269","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"name_pinyin":["g\u0101o sh\u00ec"],"basic_description":["\u9ad8\u9002\uff08700-765\uff09\uff0c\u6e24\u6d77\u84e8\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5317\u8861\u6c34\u5e02\u666f\u53bf\uff09\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5510\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fb9\u585e\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4e16\u79f0\u9ad8\u5e38\u4f8d\uff0c\u4f5c\u54c1\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u9ad8\u5e38\u4f8d\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u9ad8\u9002\u4e0e\u5c91\u53c2\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u9ad8\u5c91\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8bd7\u4f5c\u7b14\u529b\u96c4\u5065\uff0c\u6c14\u52bf\u5954\u653e\uff0c\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u76db\u5510\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u594b\u53d1\u8fdb\u53d6\u3001\u84ec\u52c3\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002"],"basic_piclink_old":["http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/aa251d4f78f0f73691cfe3930b55b319ebc4132b.jpg","http:\/\/hiphotos.baidu.com\/zhixin\/pic\/item\/09bb4f3d269759ee4f76f73bb3fb43166c22dfd9.jpg","http:\/\/imgsrc.baidu.com\/baike\/pic\/item\/3812b31bb051f8193107645ad8b44aed2e73e784.jpg"],"gushiwen_pv":["2470"],"people_dynasty":["\u5510\u4ee3"],"people_zi":["\u4ef2\u6b66","\u8fbe\u592b"],"people_career":["\u8bd7\u4eba"],"people_representative_work":["\u300a\u522b\u8463\u5927\u300b\u7b49","\u71d5\u6b4c\u884c"],"people_works":["\u300a\u522b\u8463\u5927\u300b\u7b49","\u71d5\u6b4c\u884c"],"pv":[2470],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"people_province":["\u6cb3\u5317"],"basic_system":["\u738b\u660c\u9f84","\u585e\u4e0b\u66f2","\u9ad8\u9f0e","\u84df\u95e8\u4e0d\u9047\u738b\u4e4b\u6da3\u3001\u90ed\u5bc6\u4e4b\uff0c\u56e0\u4ee5\u7559\u8d60","6250840","\u9ad8\u9002","\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6","\u916c\u9a6c\u516b\u6548\u53e4\u89c1\u8d60","\u9ad8\u9002\u4e0e\u674e\u767d","\u5c01\u4e18\u4f5c","\u9676\u7ff0","\u916c\u53f8\u7a7a\u74b2\u5c11\u5e9c","\u585e\u4e0a","\u84df\u95e8\u884c\u4e94\u9996","\u674e\u767d","\u8d70\u9a6c\u5ddd\u884c\u5949\u9001\u5c01\u5927\u592b\u51fa\u5e08\u897f\u5f81","\u827a\u672f\u7279\u8272","\u5218\u957f\u537f","\u5510\u4ee3\u8fb9\u585e\u8bd7\u4eba","\u916c\u9646\u5c11\u5e9c","\u4e66\u67f3\u5b50\u539a\u725b\u8d4b\u540e","\u80e1\u6b63\u9686","\u4eba\u7269\u7b80\u4ecb","\u8fb9\u585e\u8bd7\u6d3e","\u9ad8\u9002\u96c6","\u9ad8\u9002\u7684\u8bd7\u5168\u96c6","16967","1","\u6548\u53e4\u8d60\u5d14\u4e8c","\u50e7\u5fd7\u5357","\u5c91\u53c2","\u7da6\u6bcb\u6f5c","\u8fc7\u6545\u4eba\u5e84","\u916c\u88f4\u79c0\u624d","\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\\t\u9ad8\u9002\u522b\u540d\\t\u9ad8\u5e38\u4f8d\u56fd\u7c4d\\t\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\\t\u6c49\u65cf\u51fa\u751f\u5730\\t\u6ca7\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u666f\u53bf\uff09\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u65e5\u671f\\t700\u901d\u4e16\u65e5\u671f\\t765\u804c\u4e1a\\t\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\\t\u5510\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8fb9\u585e\u8bd7\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u54c1\\t\u300a\u71d5\u6b4c\u884c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u522b\u8463\u5927\u300b\u7b49","\u548c\u8d3a\u5170\u5224\u5b98\u671b\u5317\u6d77\u4f5c","\u9ad8\u9002\u4f20","\u591c\u5f52\u9e7f\u95e8\u5c71\u6b4c","\u522b\u8463\u5927","\u76db\u5510","\u4f5c\u54c1\u8d4f\u6790","\u4eba\u7269","\u7231\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e","\u916c\u88f4\u5458\u5916\u4ee5\u8bd7\u4ee3\u4e66","345280","UPDATE","\u5355\u7236\u9022\u9093\u53f8\u4ed3\u8986\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u8d60","\u9664\u591c\u4f5c","ADD","\u82cf\u8f7c","\u9001\u674e\u5c11\u5e9c\u8d2c\u5ce1\u4e2d\u738b\u5c11\u5e9c\u8d2c\u957f\u6c99","\u71d5\u6b4c\u884c","\u949c\u9e7f\u8d60\u674e\u5c11\u5e9c","\u60b2\u6e05\u79cb\u8d4b","\u5bc4\u5b5f\u4e94\u5c11\u5e9c","\u738b\u4e4b\u6da3","\u9ad8\u9002\u300a\u522b\u8463\u5927\u300b\u8d4f\u6790","\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u54c1","\u50a8\u5149\u7fb2","\u916c\u9e3f\u80ea\u88f4\u4e3b\u7c3f\u96e8\u540e\u7762\u9633\u5317\u697c\u89c1\u8d60\u4e4b\u4f5c","\u8700\u5b66","2318","\u4e1c\u5e73\u7559\u8d60\u72c4\u53f8\u9a6c\uff08\u66fe\u4e0e\u7530\u5b89\u897f\u5145\u5224\u5b98\uff09","\u548c\u5d14\u4e8c\u5c11\u5e9c\u767b\u695a\u4e18\u57ce\u4f5c","\u94dc\u96c0\u5993","\u674e\u8d3a","\u82e6\u96e8\u5bc4\u623f\u56db\u6606\u5b63","\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u97f3","\u674e\u9880","\u5949\u916c\u5317\u6d77\u674e\u592a\u5b88\u4e08\u4eba\u590f\u65e5\u5e73\u9634\u4ead","\u916c\u5e9e\u5341\u5175\u66f9","\u916c\u674e\u5c11\u5e9c","\u4f5c\u54c1\u98ce\u683c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd","\u5b5f\u6d69\u7136","\u53e4\u8bd7","\u9ad8\u9002\u8bd7\u5168\u96c6--\u300a\u5168\u5510\u8bd7\u300b[\u5377211]","\u8fc7\u5362\u660e\u5e9c\u6709\u8d60","\u8bd7\u4eba"],"trust":["1593682582069"],"basic_name":["\u9ad8\u9002"],"basic_source_url":["https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/item\/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%82\/15618"],"people_nationality":["\u4e2d\u56fd"],"type":["author"],"people_birthday":["700\u5e74"],"whether_show_author":["1"],"cts":["1571635576599"],"people_nation":["\u6c49\u65cf"],"dts":["1593682582069"],"people_birthplace":["\u6ca7\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u666f\u53bf\uff09\u4eba"],"picbook_piclink":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/cms_data\/2023-6\/1686128025900\/d7199c705aef.jpg","https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/cms_data\/2023-6\/1686128034044\/cc4656865700.jpg","https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/cms_data\/2023-6\/1686128043003\/698633ed972e.jpg","https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/cms_data\/2023-6\/1686128052304\/cd3c90ef89cc.jpg","https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/cms_data\/2023-6\/1686128062321\/51d0e3ff1c04.jpg"],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/9f3c33969b164078847c4393c272afbd.mp4?auth_key=2318653219-0-0-4c65acd78ff8cebd90bced04f663ba50"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/9f3c33969b164078847c4393c272afbd"],"author_of_video":[""],"baike_url":[""],"basic_foreignname":[""],"basic_originalname":[],"director_of_video":[],"dynasty":[""],"people_age":[""],"people_ancestralhome":[""],"people_birth_die":[""],"people_blood_type":[""],"people_brokerage_company":[""],"people_brother":[],"people_children":[],"people_constellation":[""],"people_deathday":[""],"people_deathplace":[""],"people_designation":[],"people_disciple":[""],"people_faith":[],"people_family_members":[],"people_father":[""],"people_friend":[],"people_graduate_school":[""],"people_guojiadiqu":[""],"people_height":[""],"people_hobby":[],"people_husband":[""],"people_jobposition":[""],"people_lingmu":[""],"people_living_time":[""],"people_marital_status":[""],"people_measurement":[""],"people_monicker":[""],"people_mother":[""],"people_native_place":[""],"people_nianhao":[],"people_old_brother":[],"people_parents":[],"people_politics_status":[""],"people_position":[],"people_relationactor":[],"people_relationrole":[],"people_religion":[""],"people_residence":[""],"people_sex":[""],"people_shihao":[""],"people_sibling":[],"people_sister":[""],"people_son":[],"people_sourcefrom":[""],"people_specialty":[""],"people_spouse":[],"people_teacher":[""],"people_team":[""],"people_templename":[],"people_unit":[""],"people_weight":[""],"people_wife":[""],"people_xiangnian":[""],"people_xueli":[""],"people_yingshizuoping":[],"people_young_brother":[""],"people_young_sister":[""],"people_yundongdui":[""],"people_yundongxiangmu":[""],"people_zodiac":[""],"score":[""],"sect":[""],"show":[""],"source":[""],"tag":[],"update_time":[""],"voiceactor_of_video":[],"_score":1}],"about":["\u5c81\u6708","\u6625\u8282","\u5b64\u72ec","\u601d\u4e61","\u8282\u65e5","\u60c5\u611f","\u6570\u5b57"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u65c5\u9986\u5bd2\u706f\u72ec\u4e0d\u7720\uff0c\u5ba2\u5fc3\u4f55\u4e8b\u8f6c\u51c4\u7136\u3002<\/br>\u6545\u4e61\u4eca\u591c\u601d\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u971c\u9b13\u660e\u671d\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_10353.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_10353.aspx","text":"\u2460\u9664\u591c\uff1a\u9664\u5915\u4e4b\u591c\u3002<\/br>\u2461\u5ba2\u5fc3\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3002\u8f6c\uff1a\u53d8\u5f97\u3002\u51c4\u7136\uff1a\u51c4\u51c9\u60b2\u4f24\u3002<\/br>\u2462\u971c\u9b13\uff1a\u767d\u8272\u7684\u9b13\u53d1\u3002\u660e\u671d\uff08zh\u0101o\uff09\uff1a\u660e\u5929\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"chu2 ye4","zhushi":"\u9664\u5915\u4e4b\u591c\u3002","pinyin":"ch\u00fa y\u00e8","source":"\u9664\u591c"},{"voice":"ke4 xin1","zhushi":"\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3002\u8f6c\uff1a\u53d8\u5f97\u3002\u51c4\u7136\uff1a\u51c4\u51c9\u60b2\u4f24\u3002","pinyin":"k\u00e8 x\u012bn","pos":8,"source":"\u5ba2\u5fc3"},{"voice":"shuang1 bin4","zhushi":"\u767d\u8272\u7684\u9b13\u53d1\u3002\u660e\u671d\uff08zh\u0101o\uff09\uff1a\u660e\u5929\u3002","pinyin":"shu\u0101ng b\u00ecn","pos":24,"source":"\u971c\u9b13"}],"dynasty":["\u5510"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u6211\u72ec\u81ea\u5728\u65c5\u9986\u91cc\u8eba\u7740\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u706f\u5149\u7167\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7720\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u53d8\u5f97\u51c4\u51c9\u60b2\u4f24\uff1f\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u591c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u601d\u5ff5\u8fdc\u5728\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6211\uff1b\u6211\u7684\u9b13\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u6591\u767d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u5929\u53c8\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[[{"paragraph":"1","source":"\u65c5\u9986\u5bd2\u706f\u72ec\u4e0d\u7720\uff0c","translate":"\u6211\u72ec\u81ea\u5728\u65c5\u9986\u91cc\u8eba\u7740\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u706f\u5149\u7167\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7720\u3002","zhushi_list":[]},{"paragraph":"1","source":"<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u81ea\\u5df1\\u7684\\u5fc3\\u4e8b\\u3002\\u8f6c\\uff1a\\u53d8\\u5f97\\u3002\\u51c4\\u7136\\uff1a\\u51c4\\u51c9\\u60b2\\u4f24\\u3002\"'>\u5ba2\u5fc3<\/span>\u4f55\u4e8b\u8f6c\u51c4\u7136\u3002","translate":"\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u53d8\u5f97\u51c4\u51c9\u60b2\u4f24\uff1f","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"ke4 xin1","zhushi":"\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3002\u8f6c\uff1a\u53d8\u5f97\u3002\u51c4\u7136\uff1a\u51c4\u51c9\u60b2\u4f24\u3002","pinyin":"k\u00e8 x\u012bn","pos":0,"source":"\u5ba2\u5fc3"}]}],[{"paragraph":"2","source":"\u6545\u4e61\u4eca\u591c\u601d\u5343\u91cc\uff0c","translate":"\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u591c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u601d\u5ff5\u8fdc\u5728\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6211\uff1b","zhushi_list":[]},{"paragraph":"2","source":"<span class='body-zhushi-span' data='\"\\u767d\\u8272\\u7684\\u9b13\\u53d1\\u3002\\u660e\\u671d\\uff08zh\\u0101o\\uff09\\uff1a\\u660e\\u5929\\u3002\"'>\u971c\u9b13<\/span>\u660e\u671d\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74\u3002","translate":"\u6211\u7684\u9b13\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u6591\u767d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u5929\u53c8\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002","zhushi_list":[{"voice":"shuang1 bin4","zhushi":"\u767d\u8272\u7684\u9b13\u53d1\u3002\u660e\u671d\uff08zh\u0101o\uff09\uff1a\u660e\u5929\u3002","pinyin":"shu\u0101ng b\u00ecn","pos":0,"source":"\u971c\u9b13"}]}]],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[{"woman":[{"duration":17,"size":693216,"url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/woman\/19d0ef1361ad417e918c47071295cf7b.mp3"}],"second_know":[{"duration":48,"size":978685,"url":"https:\/\/baikevideo.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-XQkk0kPaBN7yOxVq\/4e3e2f96183d658cf224fc6ffcde5dc5.mp3"}],"man":[{"duration":20,"size":815364,"lrc":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-lrc.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/19d0ef1361ad417e918c47071295cf7b.lrc","url":"https:\/\/hanyu-poem-voice.cdn.bcebos.com\/man\/19d0ef1361ad417e918c47071295cf7b.mp3"}]}],"display_name":["\u9664\u591c\u4f5c"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":["\u9664\u591c\u4f5c"],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"l\u01da gu\u01cen h\u00e1n d\u0113ng d\u00fa b\u00f9 mi\u00e1n","gushiwen_pv":2758,"pv":2834,"name":"\u65c5\u9986\u5bd2\u706f\u72ec\u4e0d\u7720","web_pv":76,"start_pos":0,"translate":"\u6211\u72ec\u81ea\u5728\u65c5\u9986\u91cc\u8eba\u7740\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u706f\u5149\u7167\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7720\u3002","punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"k\u00e8 x\u012bn h\u00e9 sh\u00ec zhu\u01cen q\u012b r\u00e1n","gushiwen_pv":2758,"pv":2792,"name":"\u5ba2\u5fc3\u4f55\u4e8b\u8f6c\u51c4\u7136","web_pv":34,"start_pos":8,"translate":"\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u53d8\u5f97\u51c4\u51c9\u60b2\u4f24\uff1f","punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"g\u00f9 xi\u0101ng j\u012bn y\u00e8 s\u012b qi\u0101n l\u01d0","gushiwen_pv":2758,"pv":2923,"name":"\u6545\u4e61\u4eca\u591c\u601d\u5343\u91cc","web_pv":165,"start_pos":18,"translate":"\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u591c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u601d\u5ff5\u8fdc\u5728\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6211\uff1b","punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"shu\u0101ng b\u00ecn m\u00edng zh\u0101o y\u00f2u y\u012b ni\u00e1n","gushiwen_pv":2758,"pv":2763,"name":"\u971c\u9b13\u660e\u671d\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74","web_pv":5,"start_pos":26,"translate":"\u6211\u7684\u9b13\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u6591\u767d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u5929\u53c8\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002","punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"2","@value":"\u9664\u591c\u4f5c"}],"baike_id":["1017337"],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/m.shicimingju.com\/chaxun\/list\/215707.html","text":"\u9664\u5915\u4e4b\u591c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u6b22\u805a\uff0c\u201c\u8fbe\u65e6\u4e0d\u7720\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u5b88\u5c81\u201d\uff08\u300a\u98ce\u571f\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8bd7\u9898\u300a\u9664\u591c\u4f5c\u300b\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u5524\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u4f73\u8282\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9664\u591c\u5374\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u3002<\/br>\u8bd7\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u65c5\u9986\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5168\u8bd7\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u53d1\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9664\u5915\u4e4b\u591c\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u773c\u770b\u7740\u5916\u9762\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6237\u6237\u706f\u706b\u901a\u660e\uff0c\u6b22\u805a\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u8fdc\u79bb\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8eab\u5c45\u5ba2\u820d\u3002\u4e24\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c9\u89e6\u666f\u751f\u60c5\uff0c\u8fde\u773c\u524d\u90a3\u76cf\u540c\u6837\u6709\u7740\u5149\u548c\u70ed\u7684\u706f\uff0c\u7adf\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u201c\u5bd2\u201d\u6c14\u88ad\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u5bd2\u706f\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u6e32\u67d3\u4e86\u65c5\u9986\u7684\u6e05\u51b7\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u51c4\u5bc2\u3002\u5bd2\u706f\u53ea\u5f71\u81ea\u7136\u96be\u4e8e\u5165\u7720\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u662f\u9664\u5915\u4e4b\u591c\uff01\u800c\u201c\u72ec\u4e0d\u7720\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u53c8\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u5bb6\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u5176\u4e50\u878d\u878d\u7684\u5b88\u5c81\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u662f\u53eb\u4eba\u96be\u8010\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u5199\u773c\u524d\u666f\u3001\u773c\u524d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u5904\u5904\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u6263\u7d27\u8bd7\u9898\uff0c\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u5bc2\u6e05\u51b7\u7684\u610f\u5883\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u201c\u5ba2\u5fc3\u4f55\u4e8b\u8f6c\u51c4\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u627f\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u60c5\u66f4\u660e\u6717\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u903c\u51fa\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u201c\u5ba2\u201d\u662f\u81ea\u6307\uff0c\u56e0\u8eab\u5728\u5ba2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u79f0\u201c\u5ba2\u201d\u3002\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bd7\u4eba\u201c\u8f6c\u51c4\u7136\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u9664\u591c\u201d\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e00\u7247\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u9664\u5915\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5305\u56f4\u5728\u5bd2\u706f\u53ea\u5f71\u7684\u5ba2\u820d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u5b64\u5bc2\u51c4\u7136\u4e4b\u611f\u4fbf\u6cb9\u7136\u800c\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/br>\u8bd7\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e8c\u53e5\u540e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u611f\u5230\u8bd7\u4eba\u8981\u503e\u5410\u4ed6\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u5fc3\u7eea\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u6487\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ece\u5bf9\u9762\u5199\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u6545\u4e61\u4eca\u591c\u601d\u5343\u91cc\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6545\u4e61\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u501f\u6307\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\uff1b\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u501f\u6307\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u90a3\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9664\u5915\u4e4b\u591c\u5b9a\u662f\u60f3\u5ff5\u7740\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u60f3\u7740\u6211\u4eca\u591c\u4e0d\u77e5\u843d\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u60f3\u7740\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4eca\u5915\u2026\u2026\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u601d\u6545\u4e61\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u971c\u9b13\u660e\u671d\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u591c\u201d\u662f\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u660e\u671d\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u65e7\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u53c8\u5c06\u201c\u601d\u201d\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u6f2b\u6f2b\u65e0\u8fb9\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u5728\u971c\u9b13\u589e\u6dfb\u65b0\u7684\u767d\u53d1\u3002\u6c88\u5fb7\u6f5c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u6545\u4e61\u4eb2\u53cb\u601d\u5343\u91cc\u5916\u4eba\uff0c\u6108\u6709\u610f\u5473\u201d\u3002\uff08\u300a\u5510\u8bd7\u522b\u88c1\u300b\uff09\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u6108\u6709\u610f\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u5bf9\u5199\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u6df1\u631a\u7684\u60c5\u601d\u6292\u53d1\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u5a49\u66f2\u542b\u8574\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u675c\u752b\u7684\u300a\u6708\u591c\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u591c\u89de\u5dde\u6708\uff0c\u95fa\u4e2d\u53ea\u72ec\u770b\u3002\u201d\u8bd7\u4e2d\u5199\u7684\u662f\u59bb\u5b50\u601d\u5ff5\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u6298\u5149\u3002<\/br>\u80e1\u5e94\u9e9f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7edd\u53e5\u201c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u8005\u987b\u610f\u5c3d\u3002\u5982\u2026\u2026\u9ad8\u8fbe\u592b\u2018\u6545\u4e61\u4eca\u591c\u601d\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u971c\u9b13\u660e\u671d\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74\u2019\u3002\u6dfb\u8457\u4e00\u8bed\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e43\u53ef\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8bd7\u85ae\u00b7\u5185\u7f16\u300b\u5377\u516d\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u610f\u5c3d\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u6307\u8bd7\u610f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6dfb\u8457\u4e00\u8bed\u4e0d\u5f97\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7cbe\u70bc\u3002\u201c\u6545\u4e61\u4eca\u591c\u601d\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u971c\u9b13\u660e\u671d\u53c8\u4e00\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u628a\u53cc\u65b9\u601d\u4e4b\u4e45\u3001\u601d\u4e4b\u6df1\u3001\u601d\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u9664\u5915\u4e4b\u591c\u6292\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5b8c\u6ee1\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u8bd7\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6982\u62ec\u548c\u7cbe\u70bc\u542b\u84c4\u7684\u7279\u8272\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u610f\u5c3d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6dfb\u8457\u4e00\u8bed\u4e0d\u5f97\u201d\u548c\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6548\u679c\u3002","source":"\u8bd7\u8bcd\u540d\u53e5\u7f51"}],"columbus":["1"],"sid":["19d0ef1361ad417e918c47071295cf7b"],"align":"center","recite_url":["http:\/\/hanyu-poem-mp3.cdn.bcebos.com\/19d0ef1361ad417e918c47071295cf7b.mp3"],"video":[{"title":"\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u4e86\u89e3\u9664\u591c\u4f5c-\u79d2\u61c2\u767e\u79d1","link":"https:\/\/second-know.cdn.bcebos.com\/media\/mda-OgFFjVGwqTr85ead\/8ab1b6ff1ed0c59dbe4826f3ca24e10c.mp4?auth_key=1735250951-985487-0-3e760df32331277354b9f25026914b49&platform=hanyu","source":"\u79d2\u61c2\u767e\u79d1","img":"https:\/\/bkimg.cdn.bcebos.com\/pic\/a5c27d1ed21b0ef44bc3d524d1c451da81cb3ea4?x-bce-process=image\/resize,m_fill,w_640,h_360,align_0,limit_0\/format,f_auto","time":"02:14","play_num":298161,"statisticsUrl":"https:\/\/wapbaike.baidu.com\/wikisecond\/viewnum?secondId=446876&type=set&fr=hanyu"}]}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"related_poems":[{"sid":"668bc13da2f74ff0b240cdfec8cd17a3","name":"\u522b\u8463\u5927\u4e8c\u9996","author":"\u9ad8\u9002","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"19d0ef1361ad417e918c47071295cf7b","name":"\u9664\u591c\u4f5c","author":"\u9ad8\u9002","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"ce7b470ff57411e5ad13c8e0eb15ce01","name":"\u585e\u4e0a\u542c\u5439\u7b1b","author":"\u9ad8\u9002","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"b0280a6afe384fd39f6620acb9890b9c","name":"\u9001\u674e\u5c11\u5e9c\u8d2c\u5ce1\u4e2d\u738b\u5c11\u5e9c\u8d2c\u957f\u6c99","author":"\u9ad8\u9002","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"708492d220a741afa35b9fc9c45ad6c7","name":"\u71d5\u6b4c\u884c","author":"\u9ad8\u9002","dynasty":"\u5510"}],"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"0f9f7877f0f944cbb84b8a6d3130040d","name":"\u6625\u65e5","author":"\u6731\u71b9","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"5069e2eea3d84fd3a7f13871c578638f","name":"\u5929\u51c0\u6c99\u00b7\u79cb\u601d","author":"\u9a6c\u81f4\u8fdc","dynasty":"\u5143"},{"sid":"056dd01315144a5da11b7481c85ffa04","name":"\u6728\u5170\u8bd7 \/ \u6728\u5170\u8f9e","author":"\u4f5a\u540d","dynasty":"\u5357\u5317\u671d"},{"sid":"9215f1d72e2f48a8b8bbf0a5907ed885","name":"\u548f\u67f3","author":"\u8d3a\u77e5\u7ae0","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"50a1f9619dd0a5384146462d5e14a4d8","name":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u591c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6","author":"\u9c81\u85dc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":1,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01da","text":"\u65c5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u01cen","text":"\u9986"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e1n","text":"\u5bd2"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u0113ng","text":"\u706f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00fa","text":"\u72ec"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u00e1n","text":"\u7720"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u6211\u72ec\u81ea\u5728\u65c5\u9986\u91cc\u8eba\u7740\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u706f\u5149\u7167\u7740\u6211\uff0c\u4e45\u4e45\u96be\u4ee5\u5165\u7720\u3002"},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u00e8","text":"\u5ba2"},{"pinyin":"x\u012bn","text":"\u5fc3"}],"zhushi":"\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u4e8b\u3002\u8f6c\uff1a\u53d8\u5f97\u3002\u51c4\u7136\uff1a\u51c4\u51c9\u60b2\u4f24\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u4f55"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ec","text":"\u4e8b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zhu\u01cen","text":"\u8f6c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u012b","text":"\u51c4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e1n","text":"\u7136"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u53d8\u5f97\u51c4\u51c9\u60b2\u4f24\uff1f"},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00f9","text":"\u6545"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u0101ng","text":"\u4e61"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u012bn","text":"\u4eca"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u591c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u601d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"qi\u0101n","text":"\u5343"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u01d0","text":"\u91cc"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u4eba\u4eca\u591c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u601d\u5ff5\u8fdc\u5728\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6211\uff1b"},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"shu\u0101ng","text":"\u971c"},{"pinyin":"b\u00ecn","text":"\u9b13"}],"zhushi":"\u767d\u8272\u7684\u9b13\u53d1\u3002\u660e\u671d\uff08zh\u0101o\uff09\uff1a\u660e\u5929\u3002"},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00edng","text":"\u660e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u0101o","text":"\u671d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00f2u","text":"\u53c8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u012b","text":"\u4e00"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ni\u00e1n","text":"\u5e74"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":"\u6211\u7684\u9b13\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u6591\u767d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u5929\u53c8\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002"}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

lǚ

旅

guǎn

馆

hán

寒

dēng

灯

dú

独

bù

不

mián

眠

，

kè

客

xīn

心

hé

何

shì

事

zhuǎn

转

qī

凄

rán

然

。

gù

故

xiāng

乡

jīn

今

yè

夜

sī

思

qiān

千

lǐ

里

，

shuāng

霜

bìn

鬓

míng

明

zhāo

朝

yòu

又

yī

一

nián

年

。

我独自在旅馆里躺着，寒冷的灯光照着我，久久难以入眠。是什么事情，让我这个游客的心里变得凄凉悲伤？故乡的人今夜一定在思念远在千里之外的我；我的鬓发已经变得斑白，到了明天又是新的一年。

旅馆寒灯独不眠，客心何事转凄然。

我独自在旅馆里躺着，寒冷的灯光照着我，久久难以入眠。是什么事情，让我这个游客的心里变得凄凉悲伤？

故乡今夜思千里，霜鬓明朝又一年。

故乡的人今夜一定在思念远在千里之外的我；我的鬓发已经变得斑白，到了明天又是新的一年。

旅馆寒灯独不眠，客心何事转凄然。
故乡今夜思千里，霜鬓明朝又一年。

标签:

岁月春节孤独思乡节日情感数字

译文注释

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①除夜：除夕之夜。
②客心：自己的心事。转：变得。凄然：凄凉悲伤。
③霜鬓：白色的鬓发。明朝（zhāo）：明天。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

除夕之夜，传统的习惯是一家欢聚，“达旦不眠，谓之守岁”（《风土记》）。诗题《除夜作》，本应唤起人们对这个传统佳节的很多欢乐的记忆和想象的，然而这首诗中的除夜却是另一种情景。
诗的开头就是“旅馆”二字，看似平平，却不可忽视，全诗的感情就是由此而生发开来的。这是一个除夕之夜，诗人眼看着外面家家户户灯火通明，欢聚一堂，而自己却远离家人，身居客舍。两相对照，不觉触景生情，连眼前那盏同样有着光和热的灯，竟也变得“寒”气袭人了。“寒灯”二字，渲染了旅馆的清冷和诗人内心的凄寂。寒灯只影自然难于入眠，更何况是除夕之夜！而“独不眠”自然又... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

高适（700-765），渤海蓨（今河北衡水市景县）人，是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称高常侍，作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。百科详情>>

大家还在搜

除夜作

热门推荐