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酒泉子·买得杏花

【作者】司空图【朝代】唐

拼音

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买得杏花，十载归来方始坼。假山西畔药阑东，满枝红。
旋开旋落旋成空，白发多情人更惜。黄昏把酒祝东风，且从容。

标签:

叙事抒情婉约惜时动植物写花

译文注释

买来的杏花，离家十年归来刚刚看到她开放。假山的西面，药圃的东头，满枝开得正红。花儿开得快也落得快，一忽儿全都成空。白发年老却多情，人就是这样怜惜感伤。黄昏时举酒祈祷东风，愿你对她稍加宽厚，吹拂从容。

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赏析

上片叙事写景。首两句叙栽种杏花的经过。接着两句，一是说杏花在园中的位置适中，使人感到它在主人的心目中占有特殊地位；二是说盛开的杏花喷红溢艳，令人感到赏心悦目。上片四句虽然没有直接描写作者对杏花的态度，但爱杏之心已不言而喻了。
下片主要抒发感慨。三个“旋”字，把花开花落花空三个阶段飞快扫过，极言好景不长，韶华易逝。悲物也是悲己，并有惜时之意，表明作者尚有所待。明知满枝红杏“旋开旋落旋成空”，却依然从容酹酒，遥祝东风，愿留春光暂驻。最后三字，看似漫不经心，实则字字为焦虑、忧思所浸渍。古诗文网>>

唐圭璋《唐诗纪事》，司空图隐王官谷。每岁时词祷歌舞，与闾里耆老相乐。有《酒泉子》云云。俞陛云《唐五代两宋词选释》：表圣为唐末完人。此词借花以书感。明知花落成空，而酹酒东风，乞驻春光于俄顷，其志可哀。表圣有绝句云：“故国春归未有涯，小栏高槛别人家。五更惆怅回孤枕，犹自残灯照落花。”与此词同慨，隐然有黍离之怀也。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

司空图（837～908）晚唐诗人、诗论家。字表圣，自号知非子，又号耐辱居士。祖籍临淮（今安徽泗县东南），自幼随家迁居河中虞乡（今山西永济）。唐懿宗咸通十年（869年）应试，擢进士上第，天复四年（904年），朱全忠召为礼部尚书，司空图佯装老朽不任事，被放还。后梁开平二年（908年），唐哀帝被弑，他绝食而死，终年七十二岁。司空图成就主要在诗论，《二十四诗品》为不朽之作。《全唐诗》收诗三卷。百科详情>>

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