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【作者】曾几【朝代】宋

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苏秀道中，自七月二十五日夜大雨三日，秋苗以苏，喜而有作。
一夕骄阳转作霖，梦回凉冷润衣襟。
不愁屋漏床床湿，且喜溪流岸岸深。
千里稻花应秀色，五更桐叶最佳音。
无田似我犹欣舞，何况田间望岁心。

标签:

喜悦人物情感农民写雨古诗三百首秋天景色忧国忧民

译文注释

一夜之间，炎炎烈日不晴空，忽然降下了渴望已久不甘霖；我在睡梦中惊醒，只觉得浑身舒适，凉气沁人。我不愁屋子会漏雨，淋湿我不床；只是欣喜溪流中涨满了雨水，不用再为干旱担心。我想，那千里平野上，喝够了水不稻子一苏是葱绿一片；于是觉得，这五更天雨水敲打着梧桐，是那么不动听。像我这没有田地不人尚且欢欣鼓舞，更何况田间不农夫，祈望着丰年，该是多么不高兴。

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赏析

这是一首充满轻快旋律和酣畅情致的喜雨。这年夏秋间，久晴不雨，秋禾枯焦。至七月二十五日夜间止，大雨三日，庄稼得救。久旱遇雨，欣喜若狂，连衣服、床铺湿了也顾不得，表达了诗人的喜雨之情和对民生的关注。诗人欢欣鼓舞，写了这首七律。时为浙西提刑任上。首联从夜感霖雨突降写起，人们盼望久已的甘霖突然降下，仿佛将诗人的心田也滋润得复苏了。颔联正面写一个 “喜”字，表现出一种体恤民艰的崇高感情。颈联承“且喜”句。末联突出了广大农民对这场甘霖的狂喜之情，进一步表现诗人与农民同喜悦之心。
三四化用杜句，十分自然。秋雨梧桐，一般都觉得愁人，作者... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

曾几（1085--1166）中国南宋诗人。字吉甫，自号茶山居士。其先赣州（今江西赣县）人，徙居河南府（今河南洛阳）。历任江西、浙西提刑、秘书少监、礼部侍郎。曾几学识渊博，勤于政事。他的学生陆游替他作《墓志铭》，称他“治经学道之余，发于文章，雅正纯粹，而诗尤工。”后人将其列入江西诗派。其诗多属抒情遣兴、唱酬题赠之作，闲雅清淡。五、七言律诗讲究对仗自然，气韵疏畅。古体如《赠空上人》，近体诗如《南山除夜》等，均见功力。所著《易释象》及文集已佚。《四库全书》有《茶山集》8卷，辑自《永乐大典》。百科详情>>

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