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塞鸿秋·浔阳即景

【作者】周德清【朝代】元

拼音

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cháng

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jiāng

江

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练

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片

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塞

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。

长江万里白如练，淮山数点青如淀，
江帆几片疾如箭，山泉千尺飞如电。
晚云都变露，新月初学扇，塞鸿一字来如线。

标签:

秋天写景季节

译文注释

万里长江犹如一条长长的白色绸缎伸向远方，淮河两岸青翠的远山连绵起伏。
江上的片片帆船急速地行驶着，如同离弦的箭；山上的清泉从高耸陡峭的悬崖上飞奔而下，仿佛迅捷的闪电。
道道晚霞都变成了白白的云朵，一弯新月宛若刚刚展开的扇子。
从塞外归来的大雁在高高的天上一字排开，宛如一条细细的银线。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴正宫：宫调名。塞鸿秋：曲牌名。浔（xún）阳：今江西省九江市的别称。即景：写眼前的景物。
⑵练：白绢，白色的绸子。
⑶淮山：在安徽省境内，这里泛指淮水流域的远山。淀：同“靛（diàn）”，即靛青，一种青蓝色染料。
⑷江帆：江面上的船。
⑸晚云都变露：意思是说傍晚的彩霞，都变成了朵朵白云。露，这里是“白”的意思。
⑹初学扇：意思是新月的形状像展开的扇子。
⑺塞鸿：边地的鸿雁。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此曲写浔阳江边清秋晚景。全篇七句四十五字，分则一句一景，宛如七幅山水屏画，七个风景镜头，千姿百态，各放异彩；合则构成浔阳江山的立体壮观，好似一部名胜风景影片。其间远近高低，动静明暗，声光色态，无不咸备。全曲词采俊茂，音节流畅；设喻贴切，形象逼真。通篇用比喻，想象丰富，笔力雄放，气象万千而又和谐统一，壮丽雄奇而又韵味无穷。“长江万里白如练，淮山数点青如淀”，举头远望，目所能及之处，有秋江万里，澄澈耀眼，静如白练，绵延屈曲，伸向远方；有秋山“数点”，葱郁苍翠，青如蓝靛，给人一种秋天特有的苍茫、寂静、高远的感受。作品从大处、远处起笔，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元代文学家。字日湛，号挺斋，高安（今属江西高安市杨圩镇睱塘周家）人。百科详情>>

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