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定风波·南海归赠王定国侍人寓娘

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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应

qǐ

乞

yǔ

与

diǎn

点

sū

酥

niáng

娘

。

jǐn

尽

dào

道

qīng

清

gē

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chuán

传

hào

皓

chǐ

齿

。

fēng

风

qǐ

起

。

xuě

雪

fēi

飞

yán

炎

hǎi

海

biàn

变

qīng

清

liáng

凉

。

wàn

万

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里

guī

归

lái

来

yán

颜

yù

愈

shǎo

少

。

wēi

微

xiào

笑

。

xiào

笑

shí

时

yóu

犹

dài

带

lǐng

岭

méi

梅

xiāng

香

。

shì

试

wèn

问

lǐng

岭

nán

南

yīng

应

bù

不

hǎo

好

。

què

却

dào

道

。

cǐ

此

xīn

心

ān

安

chù

处

shì

是

wú

吾

xiāng

乡

。

常羡人间琢玉郎。天应乞与点酥娘。尽道清歌传皓齿。风起。雪飞炎海变清凉。
万里归来颜愈少。微笑。笑时犹带岭梅香。试问岭南应不好。却道。此心安处是吾乡。

标签:

歌女赞颂人物情感

译文注释

常常羡慕这世间如玉雕琢般丰神俊朗的男子，就连上天也怜惜他，赠予他柔美聪慧的佳人与之相伴。人人称道那女子歌声轻妙，笑容柔美，风起时，那歌声如雪片飞过炎热的夏日使世界变得清凉。你从遥远的地方归来却看起来更加年轻了，笑容依旧，笑颜里好像还带着岭南梅花的清香；我问你：“岭南的风土应该不是很好吧？”你却坦然答道：“心安定的地方，便是我的故乡。”

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译文注释

定风波：词牌名。一作“定风波令”，又名“卷春空”、“醉琼枝”。双调六十二字，上片五句三平韵，二仄韵，下片六句四仄韵，二平韵。
王定国：王巩，作者友人。寓娘：王巩的歌妓。
柔奴：即寓娘。
玉郎：是女子对丈夫或情人的爱称，泛指男子青年。
点酥娘：谓肤如凝脂般光洁细腻的美女。
皓齿：雪白的牙齿。
炎海：喻酷热。
岭：指大庾岭，沟通岭南岭北咽喉要道。
试问：试着提出问题，试探性地问。
此心安处是吾乡：这个心安定的地方，便是我的故乡。

来源：

赏析

上片总写柔奴的外在美，开篇“常羡人间琢玉郎，天教分付点酥娘”，描绘王定国丰神俊朗，柔奴的天生丽质、晶莹俊秀，两人真是天造地设的双璧人。该句使读者对她的外貌有了一个比较完整、真切而又寓于质感的印象。第三句“自作清歌传皓齿，风起，雪飞炎海变清凉。”这句的意思是：柔奴能自作歌曲，清亮悦耳的歌声从她芳洁的口中传出，令人感到如同风起雪飞，使炎暑之地一变而为清凉之乡，使政治上失意的主人变忧郁苦闷、浮躁不宁而为超然旷放、恬静安详。苏词横放杰出，往往驰骋想象，构成奇美的境界，这里对“清歌”的夸张描写，表现了柔奴歌声独特的艺术效果。“言志，歌咏言... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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