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xiū

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xiāng

相

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问

，

pà

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，

xiāng

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春

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休相问，怕相问，相问还添恨。春水满塘生，鸂鶒还相趁。
昨夜雨霏霏，临明寒一阵。偏忆戍楼人，久绝边庭信。

标签:

情感写景婉约相思孤独女子

译文注释

不要问，怕人问，相问会增添几多怨恨。碧绿的春水涨满池塘，双双嬉戏的紫鸳鸯正拨动春心。
昨天夜里春雨纷纷，天明时阵阵寒气相侵，偏又想起远征戍边的他，很久很久未收到边关的信。

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毛文锡是西蜀代表词人之一，尤工小词，此阕为其杰作，素受赞诵，沈初有曰：“助教温庭筠）新词《菩萨蛮》，司徒（毛文锡）绝调《醉花间》。晚唐风格无逾比，莫道诗家降格还。”推崇其为一代诗雄。文锡词多“以质直见情致”，此阕却写得含蓄婉转，曲致其意，颇耐寻味，表现出风格的多样化。
此词破题用“陡健之笔”（《词徽》卷五），劈头便云：“休相问，怕相问，相问还添恨。”云起马面，突兀而来，挟带着强烈的感情。词用口语，用民间文学的重复、回环的手法，语言流利清新。通观全篇，乃替思妇设辞，有个性特征。女主人公不愿人问，更怯惧人问，唯恐平空再增添一... 古诗文网>>

此词写出作者面对国势危殆，感到无限悲愤哀伤的情怀。其时正值蒙古灭金后，大举攻宋之际。作者正住在两淮，眼前目见蒙军的，咄咄逼人之势，身后则是南宋朝廷的腐朽败落，不禁慨然伤怀，写下这首词，以抒胸臆。
《酹江月》即《念奴娇》，音节高亢满怀激情，适宜抒写豪迈悲壮和惆怅的感情。围绕重整河山的政治抱负，开篇三个问句，落笔不凡。作者举杯高声问高悬的明月，“神京何在？”问月的举动本身已充分表现了作者无人倾诉的压抑的心情，神京指北宋故都汴京，自徽、钦被俘死在异域之后，多年来和战纷纭，至今仍是故土久违。在高问“神京何在”这种高亢激昂的句子之... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

毛文锡，唐末五代时人，字平珪，高阳（今属河北人），一作南阳（今属河南）人。年十四，登进士第。已而入蜀，从王建，官翰林学士承旨，进文思殿大学士，拜司徒，蜀亡，随王衍降唐。未几，复事孟氏，与欧阳烔等五人以小词为孟昶所赏。《花间集》称毛司徒，著有《前蜀纪事》《茶谱》，词存三十二首，今有王国维辑《毛司徒词》一卷。百科详情>>

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