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回乡偶书·其二

【作者】贺知章【朝代】唐

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lí

离

bié

别

jiā

家

xiāng

乡

suì

岁

yuè

月

duō

多

，

jìn

近

lái

来

rén

人

shì

事

bàn

半

xiāo

消

mó

磨

。

wéi

惟

yǒu

有

mén

门

qián

前

jìng

镜

hú

湖

shuǐ

水

，

chūn

春

fēng

风

bù

不

gǎi

改

jiù

旧

shí

时

bō

波

。

离别家乡岁月多，近来人事半消磨。
惟有门前镜湖水，春风不改旧时波。

译文注释

我离别家乡的时间实在已经是很长久了，回家后才感觉到家乡的人事变迁实在是太大了。只有门前那镜湖的碧水，在春风吹拂下泛起一圈一圈的波纹，还和五十多年前一模一样。

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赏析

这是一首久客异乡、缅怀故里的感怀诗。写于初来乍到之时，抒写久客伤老之情。山河依旧，人事消磨，将自然的永恒与人生的多变作了鲜明的对照。“离别家乡岁月多”，相当于上一首的“少小离家老大回”。诗人之不厌其烦重复这同一意思，无非是因为一切感慨莫不是由于数十年背井离乡引起。所以下一句即顺势转出有关人事的议论。“近来人事半消磨”一句，看似抽象、客观，实则包含了许多深深触动诗人感情的具体内容，“访旧半为鬼”时发出的阵阵惊呼，因亲朋沉沦而引出的种种嗟叹，无不包孕其中。唯其不胜枚举，也就只好笼而统之地一笔带过了。三四句笔墨荡开，诗人的目光从人事变... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

贺知章（公元659年－744年），字季真，晚年自号四明狂客，汉族，唐朝越州永兴（今浙江省萧山市）人，少时就以诗文知名。唐武后（武则天）证圣元年（695）中乙未科状元，授予国子四门博士，迁太常博士。后历任礼部侍郎、秘书监、太子宾客等职。为人旷达不羁，有“清谈风流”之誉，晚年尤纵，自号“四明狂客”、“秘书外监”。八十六岁告老还乡，旋逝。属于盛唐前期诗人，又是著名书法家。作品大多散佚，现仅存二十首。贺知章诗文以绝句见长，除祭神乐章、应制诗外，其写景、抒怀之作风格独特，清新潇洒，著名的《咏柳》、《回乡偶书》两首脍炙人口，千古传诵，作品大多散佚，今尚存录入《全唐诗》共19首。百科详情>>

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