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酬殷明佐见赠五云裘歌

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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上

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fěn

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líng

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cāng

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cāng

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shàng

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cháo

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三

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十

liù

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kuī

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jiǎo

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shǒu

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kōng

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duàn

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cháng

肠

。

我吟谢脁诗上语，朔风飒飒吹飞雨。谢脁已没青山空，
后来继之有殷公。粉图珍裘五云色，晔如晴天散彩虹。
文章彪炳光陆离，应是素娥玉女之所为。
轻如松花落金粉，浓似苔锦含碧滋。远山积翠横海岛，
残霞飞丹映江草。凝毫采掇花露容，几年功成夺天造。
故人赠我我不违，著令山水含清晖。顿惊谢康乐，
诗兴生我衣。襟前林壑敛暝色，袖上云霞收夕霏。
群仙长叹惊此物，千崖万岭相萦郁。身骑白鹿行飘飖，
手翳紫芝笑披拂。相如不足跨鹔鹴，王恭鹤氅安可方。
瑶台雪花数千点，片片吹落春风香。为君持此凌苍苍，
上朝三十六玉皇。下窥夫子不可及，矫首相思空断肠。

标签:

赠答想象友谊

译文注释

我喜欢吟颂谢脁的诗文，喜欢他诗歌中那句朔风吹飞雨，萧条江上来所描述的感觉。谢脁已经成为历史，当涂的大青山也变得如此空虚，万幸的是殷公你不愧为后有来者。你送我珍贵的裘毛衣，上面绣满五色云彩和白色图案，就好像雨过晴天中绚丽的彩虹，光彩照人，衣上绣的图案纹路错综斑斓，色彩绚烂，一定是那位神仙般的少女绣成的衣裳。衣裳轻如松花上的金粉，仿佛风一吹就会漫天飘扬；绿色色彩浓烈，如同吃足了雨水的青苔，滋润无比。又如同远处青翠的海岛，又仿佛是红色的飞霞映衬江边的青草。上面描画着满满的含露花蕊，娇艳无比，一定花费了几年工夫才绣出如此天工开物。殷公你把这珍贵的衣裘送给我，我也不跟你客气，穿你的衣裘，让别人看去吧！我穿上它，一定可以让山山水水顿时散发出青辉。谢康乐看到我这衣裘，肯定以为是那里的奇山异水而顿时诗兴大发。衣襟前面绣满了冥色沉沉的森林深壑，衣袖上绣着与夕阳共辉的飞霞。就是神仙们看了也会惊叹连天。高耸的险峰千万座，座座绿色苍莽。我穿上它骑上白鹿就出发，跟我走吧，这就出发，飘飖如仙云中行，手握紫色的灵芝，隐隐约约，笑声随风飘飘。司马相如的鹔鹴羽衣不足夸耀，王恭的鹤毛氅披更不足为敌。五云裘上素花点点千千万，犹如王母瑶池飘来的雪花，更奇异的是片片都带着香气，把春风都熏个透透。我将代表你穿上它去九天遨游，我也将代表你去朝见三十六位神仙。我还代表你在天上俯瞰你，可是拉不到你的手，无法把你拉上天，但是，我已经代表你上天了。你在地上朝我挥手，以挥手的姿势将我拥有，永远的相思一定让你愁肠寸断。

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译文注释

、殷明佐：事迹不详。
五云裘：谓裘衣绚烂如五色云，故云。、
我吟二句：指谢脁《观朝雨》诗朔风吹飞雨，萧条江上来。、
青山：在当涂东南三十里。谢脁尝筑宅于此，死亦葬于此。、
粉图珍裘：谓裘衣上绘有山水之图。、
文章句：谓五云裘色彩鲜艳光怪陆离。、
素娥：嫦娥。
玉女：神女。以下数句即写五云裘上所绘图画。、
违：拒绝。、
顿惊二句：谓五云裘所绘山水使谢灵运惊讶。谢灵运以山水诗闻名，故云。、
襟前二句：谓五云裘襟、袖上山水图画，状如谢灵运山水诗。谢灵运《石壁精舍还湖中作》诗有林壑敛暝色，云霞收夕霏二句，故云。、
手翳句：用曹植《飞龙篇》忽逢二童，颜色鲜好。乘彼白鹿，手翳芝草句意。、
相如句：司马相如有鹔鹴裘。、
王恭：字孝伯，东晋名士，美姿仪，尝披鹤氅裘，涉雪而行，时人叹为神仙中人。见《晋书王恭传》。以上二句谓五云裘胜过司马相如鹔鹴裘、王恭鹤氅。、
为君二句：意谓自己将着此裘上天朝见玉皇。三十六玉皇，道家所谓三十六天之帝王。、
下窥二句：谓其已经上天，而留殷明佐在地面，使我翘首相思。以上皆想象中语。

来源：

赏析

篇起笔出人意料，前二句先写谢朓诗之优美感人，接着惋惜斯人已逝，第四句笔锋一转，点出殷公。这一曲笔使文情出现跌宕。谢胱虽没，但后继有人李白是推崇二谢的，曾以“中间小谢又清发”自比，本诗下文又以谢灵运诗句赞友人所赠锦裘之美。此时以谢朓比友人，足见他对友人才华的看重和赏识。
从读者心理看，李白这样称许友人的才情，接下来该从这个角度生发开去。可是，“粉图珍裘五云色”再另起一头，诗人不再谈诗论文，却说起那五云裘来。这其实是切入正题。前面四句，原来是铺垫。五云裘者，五色绚烂如云，故以五云名之。以下一大段，大笔挥洒，对五云裘作具体描绘... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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