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【作者】白居易【朝代】唐

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yī

一

yè

夜

xīn

新

shuāng

霜

zhù

著

wǎ

瓦

qīng

轻

，

bā

芭

jiāo

蕉

xīn

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zhé

折

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倾

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nài

耐

hán

寒

wéi

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有

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篱

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菊

，

jīn

金

sù

粟

chū

初

kāi

开

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更

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清

。

一夜新霜著瓦轻，芭蕉新折败荷倾。
耐寒唯有东篱菊，金粟初开晓更清。

标签:

品格言志目的动植物菊花咏物寓人

赏析

初降的霜轻轻的附着在瓦上，芭蕉和荷花无法耐住严寒，或折断，或歪斜，惟有那东边篱笆附近的菊花，在寒冷中傲然而立，金粟般的花蕊初开让清晨更多了一丝清香。
夜里寒霜袭来，本来就残破的芭蕉和和残荷看起来更加不堪。只有篱笆边的菊花，金黄色的花朵在清晨的阳光下看起来更加艳丽。用霜降之时，芭蕉的新折和荷叶的残败来反衬东篱菊的清绝耐寒。此赞赏菊花凌寒的品格。
整诗是借咏菊之耐寒傲冷逸清香亮霜景，自况言志的。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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