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夏日题老将林亭

【作者】张蠙【朝代】唐

拼音

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百战功成翻爱静，侯门渐欲似仙家。
墙头雨细垂纤草，水面风回聚落花。
井放辘轳闲浸酒，笼开鹦鹉报煎茶。
几人图在凌烟阁，曾不交锋向塞沙？

标签:

生活规劝目的

译文注释

身经百战功成名就反倒喜欢平静，显赫侯门日渐清幽好像洞仙人家。墙头上细雨蒙蒙低垂着纤纤绿草，水面上微风回旋聚集着片片落花。到井台放下辘轳闲逸中浸凉美酒，开鸟笼鹦鹉学舌提醒人莫忘煎茶。有几人有资格将形象画在凌烟阁，却不曾身经百战交锋于塞外黄沙？

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赏析

这首诗因颔联两句饮誉诗坛。据载，张?在唐末中进士，做过栎阳尉，后避乱于蜀。前蜀时，做金堂令。一日，后主王衍与徐太后游成都东门内的大慈寺（见《分类诗话》卷一），见壁上题有“墙头雨细垂纤草，水面风回聚落花”，欣赏良久，询问寺僧，知是张?所作。于是赐?霞光笺，并将召掌制诰。权臣宋光嗣以其“轻傲驸马”，遂止。
据新旧《五代史》载，前蜀先主王建晚年多内宠，及病危，把持朝政的宦官、重臣，密谋“尽去建故将”。《成都县志》亦载：王建晚年，“多忌好杀，诸将有功名者，多因事诛之”。后主王衍即位后，其旧勋故老，皆弃而不任。由此看来，诗中“老将... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张蠙[约公元九o一年前后在世]字象文，清河人。生卒年均不详，约唐哀帝天复初前后在世。生而颖秀，幼能为诗登单于台，有“白日地中出，黄河天上来”名，由是知名。家贫累下第，留滞长安。乾宁二年，（公元895年）登进士第。唐懿宗咸通（860-874）年间，与许棠、张乔、郑谷等合称“咸通十哲”。授校书郎，调栎阳尉，迁犀浦令。五建建蜀国，拜膳部员外郎。后为金堂令。王衍与后徐氏游大慈寺，见壁间题句：“墙头细雨垂织艹，水面岂风聚落花。”爱赏久之。询知为蠙作，因给礼令以诗进。蠙上二篇，尤为叹赏。将召掌制诰，为人所谗，止赐白金千两。蠙擅长律诗，以写边塞风光见长。诗歌境界开阔，语言浑朴。蠙著有诗集二卷，《新唐书艺文志》传于世。百科详情>>

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