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木兰花慢·恨莺花渐老

【作者】万俟咏【朝代】宋

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hèn

恨

yīng

莺

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恨莺花渐老，但芳草、绿汀洲。纵岫壁千寻，榆钱万叠，难买春留。梅花向来始别，又匆匆、结子满枝头。门外垂杨岸侧，画桥谁系兰舟。
悠悠。岁月如流。叹水覆、杳难收。凭画阑，往往抬头举眼，都是春愁。东风晚来更恶，怕飞红、怕絮入书楼。双燕归来问我，怎生不上帘钩。

标签:

惜春情感宋词精选离别

译文注释

遗憾春天即将过去，只有芳草萋萋遍野把汀州染花。纵使山崖高千丈，榆钱再多，也买不来春归的脚步。梅花一向是最早离去，现在已结出满树青果。门外垂杨生长在岸边，谁把兰舟系在画桥旁边？悠悠岁月如流水一去不返，感中覆水消失后再难回收。身子倚靠着画栏远望望，往往一抬头一举眼间都是春愁。傍晚的东风更可恨，把那落花柳絮卷入书楼，只能放下帘栊。双燕不懂我心意，回来却问帘钩为何不挂起。

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赏析

此词托为惜春，实际上抒写作者与一位恋人诀别的情事，其本事已不可考。
上片从惜春写起。开头三句，写春事阑珊。词首句起势不凡，为全篇定下了感恨的基调。以下三句，以夸张的手法，发出了留春无计的感叹：山崖再高，也难以阻挡春光匆匆离去的脚步；榆钱再多，也无法唤得春神的回眸眷顾。其间借“ 榆钱 ”而拈出“难买”，自然熨贴，堪称妙笔。“梅花”二句，以梅花寄恨，将惜春之情推向纵深。梅花本是报春使者，凌寒独放于百花之前，春华烂漫时与梅花作别，似乎还是左近的事，但曾几何时，它已果实盈枝了。“结子满枝头”暗用了一个故事：相传杜牧游湖州时... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

万俟咏是北宋末南宋初词人。字雅言，自号词隐、大梁词隐。籍贯与生卒年均不详。哲宗元佑时已以诗赋见称于时。据王灼《碧鸡漫志》卷2记载：“元佑时诗赋老手”。但屡试不第，于是绝意仕进，纵情歌酒。自号“大梁词隐”。徽宗政和初年，召试补官，授大晟府制撰。绍兴五年(1135)补任下州文学。善工音律，能自度新声。词学柳永，存词27首。百科详情>>

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