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【作者】王维【朝代】唐

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mò

莫

yǐ

以

jīn

今

shí

时

chǒng

宠

，

nán

难

wàng

忘

jiù

旧

rì

日

ēn

恩

。

kàn

看

huā

花

mǎn

满

yǎn

眼

lèi

泪

，

bù

不

gòng

共

chǔ

楚

wáng

王

yán

言

。

莫以今时宠，难忘旧日恩。
看花满眼泪，不共楚王言。

标签:

目的咏史讽喻

译文注释

不要以为今天的宠爱，就能使我忘掉旧日的恩情。
尽管面对着良辰美景，仍然是满面愁容，泪水不断，始终也不愿意和楚王讲一句话。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

息夫人：息夫人本是春秋时息国君主的妻子。公元前680年，楚王灭了息国，将她据为己有。她虽在楚宫里生了两个孩子：熊艰与熊恽，但默默无言，始终不和楚王说一句话。楚王问她为什么不说话？她答道：“吾一妇人而事二夫，纵不能死，其又奚言！”
今时宠：一作“今朝宠”。
难忘：怎能忘，哪能忘。
旧日恩：一作“昔日恩”。
满眼泪：一作“满目泪”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“莫以今时宠，难忘旧日恩”，这两句是拟息夫人的口吻说：不要以为你今天的宠爱，就能使我忘掉旧日的思情。这实际上也是人不与腐朽的统治者同流合污的心声。“莫以”、“难忘”，以新宠并不足以收买息夫人的心，突出了旧恩的珍贵难忘，显示了淫威和富贵并不能彻底征服弱小者的灵魂。“看花满眼泪，不共楚王言。”旧恩难忘，而新宠实际上是一种侮辱。
息夫人在富丽华美的楚宫里，看着本来使人愉悦的花朵，却是满眼泪水，对追随在她身边的楚王始终不共一言。“看花满眼泪”，只点出精神的极度痛苦，并且在沉默中极力地自我克制着，却没有交待流泪的原因，就为后一句蓄... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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