下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

湛露

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"explain":[],"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"basic_name_chs":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"baike_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"real_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"sid":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"mtime":["1667907743000"],"basic_description":["\u4f5a\u540d   \u4ea6\u79f0\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u6216\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u7531\u8c01\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f5a\u540d\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u79f0\u3002"],"people_dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"basic_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"type":["author"],"id":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776.mp4?auth_key=2318653162-0-0-e599ea5cc9a95c19a3b55f2c7f673972"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u8bd7\u7ecf","\u5bb4\u4f1a","\u5199\u9152","\u573a\u666f"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u6e5b\u6e5b\u9732\u65af\uff0c\u532a\u9633\u4e0d\u665e\u3002<\/br>\u538c\u538c\u591c\u996e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9189\u65e0\u5f52\u3002<\/br>\u6e5b\u6e5b\u9732\u65af\uff0c\u5728\u5f7c\u4e30\u8349\u3002<\/br>\u538c\u538c\u591c\u996e\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u8f7d\u8003\u3002<\/br>\u6e5b\u6e5b\u9732\u65af\uff0c\u5728\u5f7c\u675e\u68d8\u3002<\/br>\u663e\u5141\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u4ee4\u5fb7\u3002<\/br>\u5176\u6850\u5176\u6905\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u79bb\u79bb\u3002<\/br>\u5c82\u5f1f\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u83ab\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eea\u3002"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_172.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_172.aspx","text":"\u2474\u6e5b\u6e5b\uff1a\u9732\u6e05\u83b9\u76db\u591a\u3002\u65af\uff1a\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd\u3002<\/br>\u2475\u532a\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u975e\u201d\u3002\u665e\uff1a\u5e72\u3002<\/br>\u2476\u538c\u538c\uff1a\u4e00\u4f5c\u201c\u61d5\u61d5\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u60a6\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/br>\u2477\u5b97\uff1a\u5b97\u5e99\u3002\u8f7d\uff1a\u5145\u6ee1\u3002\u8003\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u3002<\/br>\u2478\u675e\u68d8\uff1a\u67b8\u675e\u548c\u9178\u67a3\uff0c\u7686\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u53c8\u7686\u8eab\u6709\u524c\u800c\u679c\u5b9e\u7518\u9178\u53ef\u98df\u3002<\/br>\u2479\u663e\u5141\uff1a\u5149\u660e\u78ca\u843d\u800c\u8bda\u4fe1\u5fe0\u539a\u3002\u663e\uff0c\u660e\uff1b\u5141\uff0c\u4fe1\u3002<\/br>\u247a\u4ee4\uff1a\u5584\u7f8e\u3002<\/br>\u247b\u6850\uff1a\u6850\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53e4\u591a\u6307\u68a7\u6850\u3002\u6905\uff1a\u5c71\u6850\u5b50\u6728\uff0c\u6893\u6811\u4e2d\u6709\u7f8e\u4e3d\u82b1\u7eb9\u8005\u3002<\/br>\u247c\u79bb\u79bb\uff1a\u72b9\u201c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u201d\u3002<\/br>\u247d\u5c82\u5f1f\uff08k\u01ceit\u00ec\uff09\uff1a\u540c\u201c\u607a\u608c\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u4e50\u5e73\u6613\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/br>\u247e\u4eea\uff1a\u4eea\u5bb9\uff0c\u98ce\u8303\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"voice":"zhan4 zhan4","zhushi":"\u9732\u6e05\u83b9\u76db\u591a\u3002\u65af\uff1a\u8bed\u6c14\u8bcd\u3002","pinyin":"zh\u00e0n zh\u00e0n","source":"\u6e5b\u6e5b"},{"voice":"fei3","zhushi":"\u901a\u201c\u975e\u201d\u3002\u665e\uff1a\u5e72\u3002","pinyin":"f\u011bi","source":"\u532a"},{"voice":"yan4 yan4","zhushi":"\u4e00\u4f5c\u201c\u61d5\u61d5\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u60a6\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002","pinyin":"y\u00e0n y\u00e0n","source":"\u538c\u538c"},{"voice":"zong1","zhushi":"\u5b97\u5e99\u3002\u8f7d\uff1a\u5145\u6ee1\u3002\u8003\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u3002","pinyin":"z\u014dng","source":"\u5b97"},{"zhushi":"\u67b8\u675e\u548c\u9178\u67a3\uff0c\u7686\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u53c8\u7686\u8eab\u6709\u524c\u800c\u679c\u5b9e\u7518\u9178\u53ef\u98df\u3002","source":"\u675e\u68d8"},{"voice":"xian3 yun3","zhushi":"\u5149\u660e\u78ca\u843d\u800c\u8bda\u4fe1\u5fe0\u539a\u3002\u663e\uff0c\u660e\uff1b\u5141\uff0c\u4fe1\u3002","pinyin":"xi\u01cen y\u01d4n","source":"\u663e\u5141"},{"voice":"ling4","zhushi":"\u5584\u7f8e\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00ecng","source":"\u4ee4"},{"voice":"tong2","zhushi":"\u6850\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53e4\u591a\u6307\u68a7\u6850\u3002\u6905\uff1a\u5c71\u6850\u5b50\u6728\uff0c\u6893\u6811\u4e2d\u6709\u7f8e\u4e3d\u82b1\u7eb9\u8005\u3002","pinyin":"t\u00f3ng","source":"\u6850"},{"voice":"li2 li2","zhushi":"\u72b9\u201c\u7d2f\u7d2f\u201d\u3002","pinyin":"l\u00ed l\u00ed","source":"\u79bb\u79bb"},{"voice":"kai3 ti4","zhushi":"\u540c\u201c\u607a\u608c\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u4e50\u5e73\u6613\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002","pinyin":"k\u01cei t\u00ec","source":"\u5c82\u5f1f"},{"voice":"yi2","zhushi":"\u4eea\u5bb9\uff0c\u98ce\u8303\u3002","pinyin":"y\u00ed","source":"\u4eea"}],"dynasty":["\u5148\u79e6"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u591c\u9732\u5440\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u671d\u9633\u51b3\u4e0d\u84b8\u53d1\u3002\u548c\u4e50\u7684\u591c\u996e\u5440\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5927\u9189\u51b3\u4e0d\u56de\u5bb6\uff01<\/br>\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u591c\u9732\u5440\uff0c\u6cbe\u5728\u90a3\u7e41\u8302\u82b3\u8349\u3002\u548c\u4e50\u7684\u591c\u996e\u5440\uff0c\u5b97\u5e99\u91cc\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u5b5d\u9053\u3002<\/br>\u6d53\u6d53\u7684\u591c\u9732\u5440\uff0c\u6cbe\u5728\u90a3\u67b8\u675e\u9178\u67a3\u3002\u5766\u8361\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7f8e\u5584\u5fb7\u64cd\u3002<\/br>\u90a3\u4e9b\u540c\u7c7b\u7684\u68a7\u6850\u5c71\u6850\uff0c\u4e00\u6811\u6bd4\u4e00\u6811\u679c\u5b9e\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u548c\u60a6\u5e73\u6613\u7684\u541b\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u65e0\u4e0d\u98ce\u5ea6\u4f18\u7f8e\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"appreciation":[],"voice_info":[],"display_name":["\u6e5b\u9732"],"textbook_info":[],"baike_name":[""],"mainPoints":[],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"2","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"zh\u00e0n zh\u00e0n l\u00f9 s\u012b","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":49,"name":"\u6e5b\u6e5b\u9732\u65af","web_pv":6,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"f\u011bi y\u00e1ng b\u00f9 x\u012b","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":68,"name":"\u532a\u9633\u4e0d\u665e","web_pv":25,"start_pos":5,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"y\u00e0n y\u00e0n y\u00e8 y\u01d0n","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":53,"name":"\u538c\u538c\u591c\u996e","web_pv":10,"start_pos":12,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"0","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"b\u00f9 zu\u00ec w\u00fa gu\u012b","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":43,"name":"\u4e0d\u9189\u65e0\u5f52","web_pv":0,"start_pos":17,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"zh\u00e0n zh\u00e0n l\u00f9 s\u012b","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":49,"name":"\u6e5b\u6e5b\u9732\u65af","web_pv":6,"start_pos":24,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"z\u00e0i b\u01d0 f\u0113ng c\u01ceo","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":47,"name":"\u5728\u5f7c\u4e30\u8349","web_pv":4,"start_pos":29,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"2","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"y\u00e0n y\u00e0n y\u00e8 y\u01d0n","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":53,"name":"\u538c\u538c\u591c\u996e","web_pv":10,"start_pos":36,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":7,"pinyin":"z\u00e0i z\u014dng z\u00e0i k\u01ceo","name":"\u5728\u5b97\u8f7d\u8003","start_pos":41,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"2","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"zh\u00e0n zh\u00e0n l\u00f9 s\u012b","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":49,"name":"\u6e5b\u6e5b\u9732\u65af","web_pv":6,"start_pos":48,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"short_pos":9,"pinyin":"z\u00e0i b\u01d0 q\u01d0 j\u00ed","name":"\u5728\u5f7c\u675e\u68d8","start_pos":53,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"2","short_pos":10,"pinyin":"xi\u01cen y\u01d4n j\u016bn zi","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":51,"name":"\u663e\u5141\u541b\u5b50","web_pv":8,"start_pos":60,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"is_important":"2","short_pos":11,"pinyin":"m\u00f2 b\u00f9 l\u00ecng d\u00e9","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":45,"name":"\u83ab\u4e0d\u4ee4\u5fb7","web_pv":2,"start_pos":65,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":6,"is_important":"1","short_pos":12,"pinyin":"q\u00ed t\u00f3ng q\u00ed y\u01d0","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":129,"name":"\u5176\u6850\u5176\u6905","web_pv":86,"start_pos":72,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":6,"is_important":"1","short_pos":13,"pinyin":"q\u00ed sh\u00ed l\u00ed l\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":49,"name":"\u5176\u5b9e\u79bb\u79bb","web_pv":6,"start_pos":77,"punc":"\u3002\\n"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":7,"is_important":"1","short_pos":14,"pinyin":"k\u01cei t\u00ec j\u016bn z\u01d0","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":50,"name":"\u5c82\u5f1f\u541b\u5b50","web_pv":7,"start_pos":84,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":7,"is_important":"2","short_pos":15,"pinyin":"m\u00f2 b\u00f9 l\u00ecng y\u00ed","gushiwen_pv":43,"pv":108,"name":"\u83ab\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eea","web_pv":65,"start_pos":89,"punc":"\u3002"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"0","@value":"\u6e5b\u9732"}],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_306.aspx","text":"\u300a\u6e5b\u9732\u300b\u5c5e\u4e8c\u300a\u96c5\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb4\u996e\u3002\u300a\u6bdb\u8bd7\u5e8f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u6e5b\u9732\u300b\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u71d5\uff08\u5bb4\uff09\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u00b7\u6587\u516c\u56db\u5e74\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6614\u8bf8\u4faf\u671d\u6b63\u4e8e\u738b\uff0c\u738b\u5bb4\u4e50\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\u8d4b\u300a\u6e5b\u9732\u300b\u3002\u201d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6240\u5bb4\u996e\u4e4b\u8bf8\u4faf\u4e3a\u540c\u59d3\u8fd8\u662f\u517c\u6709\u5f02\u59d3\uff0c\u524d\u4eba\u5c1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4ece\u300a\u5c0f\u96c5\u00b7\u516d\u6708\u300b\u7684\u300a\u5c0f\u5e8f\u300b\u6709\u201c\u300a\u6e5b\u9732\u300b\u5e9f\u5219\u4e07\u56fd\u79bb\u77e3\u201d\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u5e94\u517c\u540c\u5f02\u59d3\u800c\u8a00\uff1b\u552f\u8bd7\u4e2d\u660e\u660e\u6709\u201c\u5728\u5b97\u8f7d\u8003\u201d\uff0c\u53e4\u201c\u8003\u201d\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u591a\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5b97\u201d\u5219\u4e0d\u8bba\u89e3\u201c\u5b97\u5e99\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5b97\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u5c5e\u540c\u59d3\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8bd7\u672c\u540c\u59d3\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u5bb4\u996e\u8bd7\uff0c\u7ea6\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u5df2\u7528\u4e3a\u5929\u5b50\u5bb4\u98e8\u8bf8\u4faf\u7684\u4e50\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u8003\u201d\u6307\u5bab\u5e99\u843d\u6210\u5178\u793c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8003\u796d\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7167\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ece\u3002<\/br>\u300a\u6e5b\u9732\u300b\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u6bcf\u7ae0\u56db\u53e5\uff0c\u5404\u7ae0\u524d\u4e24\u53e5\u5747\u4e3a\u8d77\u5174\uff0c\u4e14\u5174\u8bcd\u7d27\u6263\u4e0b\u6587\u4e8b\u8c61\uff1a\u5bb4\u996e\u662f\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5bb4\u5fc5\u81f3\u591c\u6df1\uff0c\u591c\u6df1\u5219\u6237\u5916\u9732\u6d53\uff1b\u5b97\u5e99\u5916\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6700\u5916\u662f\u840b\u840b\u7684\u82b3\u8349\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u56db\u56f4\u5219\u904d\u690d\u675e\u3001\u68d8\u7b49\u704c\u6728\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u6237\u5219\u662f\u6276\u758f\u7684\u6850\u3001\u6893\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e54\u6728\uff0c\u6811\u6728\u4e0a\u4e14\u6302\u6ee1\u679c\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u591c\u9732\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u767d\u9732\u201d\u201c\u5bd2\u9732\u201d\u4e3a\u519c\u5386\uff08\u590f\u5386\uff09\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u6708\u4e4b\u8282\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u591c\u9732\u751a\u6d53\u53c8\u53ef\u77e5\u5929\u6c14\u6674\u6717\uff0c\u6216\u660e\u6708\u5f53\u7a7a\u6216\u7e41\u661f\u6ee1\u5929\uff0c\u6237\u5385\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u7965\u548c\u7684\u9759\u8c27\u4e4b\u6c14\uff1b\u6237\u5385\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u676f\u89e5\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u5bbe\u4e3b\u5c3d\u6b22\uff0c\u201c\u541b\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u65e0\u4e0d\u9189\u2019\uff0c\u5bbe\u53ca\u537f\u5927\u592b\u7686\u5174\uff0c\u5bf9\u66f0\uff1a\u2018\u8bfa\uff0c\u6562\u4e0d\u9189\uff01\u2019\u201d\uff08\u300a\u4eea\u793c\u00b7\u71d5\u793c\u300b\uff09\u5185\u5916\u52a8\u9759\u6620\u886c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u7edd\u5999\u7684\u201c\u6e05\u79cb\u591c\u5bb4\u56fe\u201d\u3002<\/br>\u82e5\u5c31\u5176\u6df1\u5c42\u610f\u8574\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b97\u5e99\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e30\u8349\u3001\u675e\u68d8\u548c\u6850\u6905\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f9d\u6b21\u6697\u793a\u8840\u7f18\u7684\u7531\u758f\u53ca\u4eb2\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9690\u55bb\u5bb4\u996e\u8005\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u98ce\u8303\uff1a\u65e2\u7136\u201c\u8f7d\u8003\u201d\u547c\u5e94\u201c\u4e30\u8349\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8f7d\u201d\u4e49\u4e3a\u5145\u76c8\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e30\u201d\u6307\u7e41\u8302\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u675e\u68d8\u201d\u4e4b\u6709\u523a\u800c\u80fd\u7ed3\u5b9e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u541b\u5b50\u7684\u65e2\u5766\u8361\u5149\u660e\uff08\u663e\uff09\u53c8\u8bda\u60ab\u5fe0\u4fe1\uff08\u5141\uff09\u65e0\u6d89\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u6850\u6905\u4e4b\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u79bb\u79bb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7e41\u76db\u53c8\u5386\u5386\u5206\u660e\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u541b\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u9189\u4e0d\u5931\u6001\u98ce\u5ea6\u4f9d\u7136\u4f18\u7f8e\u5982\u4eea\uff08\u4e0e\u300a\u5bbe\u4e4b\u521d\u7b75\u300b\u7684\u72c2\u9189\u53ef\u5bf9\u770b\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u81f3\u6b64\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5230\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u8c61\u201c\u6e5b\u6e5b\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u9732\u201d\u7a76\u5c5e\u4f55\u610f\u3002<\/br>\u524d\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u7406\u89e3\u6e5b\u9732\u65e2\u7136\u4e34\u4e8e\u8349\u6811\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u7591\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u738b\u4e4b\u6069\u6cfd\u3002\u82e5\u5c31\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u7ae0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5dee\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u4e4b\u63e3\u6469\u9996\u7ae0\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e86\u3002\u9732\u4e4b\u6e5b\u6e5b\u5176\u4e49\u8574\u72b9\u60c5\u4e4b\u6bb7\u6bb7\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u5f97\u9152\u4e4b\u50ac\u53d1\u5219\u60c5\u610f\u66f4\u70c8\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6bd4\u6e5b\u9732\u5f97\u671d\u9633\u5219\u4ea4\u6c47\u84b8\u817e\u3002<\/br>\u6b64\u8bd7\u7ae0\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u7f8e\u65e2\u5982\u9648\u5942\u6240\u8a00\u201c\u9996\u7ae0\u4e0d\u8a00\u9732\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e0d\u8a00\u9633\uff0c\u672b\u7ae0\u5e76\u4e0d\u8a00\u9732\uff0c\u7686\u4e92\u89c1\u5176\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u6731\u71b9\u5f15\u66fe\u6c0f\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u8a00\u538c\u538c\u591c\u996e\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u7ae0\u8a00\u4ee4\u5fb7\u4ee4\u4eea\u201d\u3002\u540e\u8005\u9700\u8865\u5145\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u517c\u6709\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u627f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u542f\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u96c5\u8bd7\u7684\u7ae0\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u6bd4\u98ce\u8bd7\u66f4\u4e3a\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u4ea6\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/br>\u97f3\u97f5\u7684\u8c10\u7f8e\u4e5f\u662f\u6b64\u8bd7\u4e00\u5927\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u9694\u53e5\u5f0f\u62bc\u97f5\u5916\uff0c\u524d\u4e24\u7ae0\u4ee5\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u53e5\u53e5\u5934\u7684\u201c\u6e5b\u6e5b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u538c\u538c\u201d\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u53bb\u548c\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u53e5\u53e5\u5c3e\u7684\u811a\u97f5\u5171\u6784\u6210\u56de\u73af\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff1b\u81f3\u540e\u4e24\u7ae0\u5219\u6539\u4e3a\u9876\u771f\u5f0f\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u675e\u68d8\u201d\u7684\u51c6\u53cc\u58f0\u4e0e\u201c\u663e\u5141\u201d\u7684\u51c6\u53e0\u97f5\u52fe\u8fde\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u79bb\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u53e0\u4e5f\u4e0e\u201c\u5c82\u5f1f\u201d\u7684\u53e0\u97f5\u52fe\u8fde\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4e09\u7ae0\u201c\u6e5b\u6e5b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u663e\u5141\u201d\u7684\u5c3e\u97f3\u4e5f\u548c\u8c10\u547c\u5e94\uff09\u3002<\/br>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u300a\u6e5b\u9732\u300b\u4e00\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\uff0c\u7ec6\u54c1\u6070\u5982\u6a44\u6984\uff0c\u5176\u5473\u6108\u51fa\u6108\u6c38\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"baike_id":[""],"columbus":[""],"sid":["0fb255c77c454d88afd492c6af6d240e"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"a86416758a0856a7c93ca9e4654b595e","name":"\u60af\u519c\uff08\u5176\u4e00\uff09","author":"\u674e\u7ec5","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"d525d09c4ed996f079dde6490c33a4a6","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"f94c93a4cda447dd0818e24487ba30e5","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u65c5\u987a\u00b7\u5927\u8fde","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"da476d6bf6c243e69a9dda1f0dd7c524","name":"\u5ff5\u5974\u5a07\u00b7\u8d64\u58c1\u6000\u53e4","author":"\u82cf\u8f7c","dynasty":"\u5b8b"},{"sid":"0dc31ac16e6888f86154fa13b7aa725f","name":"\u81f4\u6a61\u6811","author":"\u8212\u5a77","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00e0n","text":"\u6e5b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00e0n","text":"\u6e5b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00f9","text":"\u9732"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u65af"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u011bi","text":"\u532a"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e1ng","text":"\u9633"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"x\u012b","text":"\u665e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e0n","text":"\u538c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e0n","text":"\u538c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u591c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0n","text":"\u996e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zu\u00ec","text":"\u9189"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00fa","text":"\u65e0"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"gu\u012b","text":"\u5f52"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00e0n","text":"\u6e5b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00e0n","text":"\u6e5b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00f9","text":"\u9732"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u65af"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u5728"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01d0","text":"\u5f7c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u0113ng","text":"\u4e30"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"c\u01ceo","text":"\u8349"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e0n","text":"\u538c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e0n","text":"\u538c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00e8","text":"\u591c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0n","text":"\u996e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u5728"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u014dng","text":"\u5b97"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u8f7d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u01ceo","text":"\u8003"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00e0n","text":"\u6e5b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u00e0n","text":"\u6e5b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00f9","text":"\u9732"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"s\u012b","text":"\u65af"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u5728"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u01d0","text":"\u5f7c"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u01d0","text":"\u675e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u00ed","text":"\u68d8"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u01cen","text":"\u663e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d4n","text":"\u5141"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u016bn","text":"\u541b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zi","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f2","text":"\u83ab"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00e9","text":"\u5fb7"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00f3ng","text":"\u6850"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d0","text":"\u6905"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"q\u00ed","text":"\u5176"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"sh\u00ed","text":"\u5b9e"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ed","text":"\u79bb"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ed","text":"\u79bb"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u01cei","text":"\u5c82"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u00ec","text":"\u5f1f"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"j\u016bn","text":"\u541b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u01d0","text":"\u5b50"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f2","text":"\u83ab"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"b\u00f9","text":"\u4e0d"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u00ecng","text":"\u4ee4"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ed","text":"\u4eea"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

zhàn

湛

zhàn

湛

lù

露

sī

斯

，

fěi

匪

yáng

阳

bù

不

xī

晞

。

yàn

厌

yàn

厌

yè

夜

yǐn

饮

，

bù

不

zuì

醉

wú

无

guī

归

。

zhàn

湛

zhàn

湛

lù

露

sī

斯

，

zài

在

bǐ

彼

fēng

丰

cǎo

草

。

yàn

厌

yàn

厌

yè

夜

yǐn

饮

，

zài

在

zōng

宗

zài

载

kǎo

考

。

zhàn

湛

zhàn

湛

lù

露

sī

斯

，

zài

在

bǐ

彼

qǐ

杞

jí

棘

。

xiǎn

显

yǔn

允

jūn

君

子

，

mò

莫

bù

不

lìng

令

dé

德

。

qí

其

tóng

桐

qí

其

yǐ

椅

，

qí

其

shí

实

lí

离

lí

离

。

kǎi

岂

tì

弟

jūn

君

zǐ

子

，

mò

莫

bù

不

lìng

令

yí

仪

。

湛湛露斯，匪阳不晞。
厌厌夜饮，不醉无归。
湛湛露斯，在彼丰草。
厌厌夜饮，在宗载考。
湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。
显允君子，莫不令德。
其桐其椅，其实离离。
岂弟君子，莫不令仪。

标签:

诗经宴会写酒场景

译文注释

浓浓的夜露呀，不见朝阳决不蒸发。和乐的夜饮呀，不到大醉决不回家！
浓浓的夜露呀，沾在那繁茂芳草。和乐的夜饮呀，宗庙里洋溢着孝道。
浓浓的夜露呀，沾在那枸杞酸枣。坦荡诚信的君子，无不具有美善德操。
那些同类的梧桐山桐，一树比一树果实累累。这些和悦平易的君子，看上去无不风度优美。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴湛湛：露清莹盛多。斯：语气词。
⑵匪：通“非”。晞：干。
⑶厌厌：一作“懕懕”，和悦的样子。
⑷宗：宗庙。载：充满。考：通“孝”。
⑸杞棘：枸杞和酸枣，皆灌木，又皆身有剌而果实甘酸可食。
⑹显允：光明磊落而诚信忠厚。显，明；允，信。
⑺令：善美。
⑻桐：桐有多种，古多指梧桐。椅：山桐子木，梓树中有美丽花纹者。
⑼离离：犹“累累”。
⑽岂弟（kǎitì）：同“恺悌”，和乐平易的样子。
⑾仪：仪容，风范。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《湛露》属二《雅》中的宴饮。《毛诗序》：“《湛露》，天子燕（宴）诸侯也”，又《左传·文公四年》：“昔诸侯朝正于王，王宴乐之，于是乎赋《湛露》。”至于所宴饮之诸侯为同姓还是兼有异姓，前人尚有争议。从《小雅·六月》的《小序》有“《湛露》废则万国离矣”来看，似应兼同异姓而言；唯诗中明明有“在宗载考”，古“考”“孝”多通用，而“宗”则不论解“宗庙”或“宗族”，总属同姓，可见诗本同姓贵族的宴饮诗，约春秋时已用为天子宴飨诸侯的乐章。还有一说是“考”指宫庙落成典礼中的“考祭”，因上下文缺乏照应，不可从。
《湛露》四章，每章四句，各章前... 古诗文网>>

大家还在搜

湛露

热门推荐