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湛露

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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zhàn

湛

zhàn

湛

lù

露

sī

斯

，

fěi

匪

yáng

阳

bù

不

xī

晞

。

yàn

厌

yàn

厌

yè

夜

yǐn

饮

，

bù

不

zuì

醉

wú

无

guī

归

。

zhàn

湛

zhàn

湛

lù

露

sī

斯

，

zài

在

bǐ

彼

fēng

丰

cǎo

草

。

yàn

厌

yàn

厌

yè

夜

yǐn

饮

，

zài

在

zōng

宗

zài

载

kǎo

考

。

zhàn

湛

zhàn

湛

lù

露

sī

斯

，

zài

在

bǐ

彼

qǐ

杞

jí

棘

。

xiǎn

显

yǔn

允

jūn

君

子

，

mò

莫

bù

不

lìng

令

dé

德

。

qí

其

tóng

桐

qí

其

yǐ

椅

，

qí

其

shí

实

lí

离

lí

离

。

kǎi

岂

tì

弟

jūn

君

zǐ

子

，

mò

莫

bù

不

lìng

令

yí

仪

。

湛湛露斯，匪阳不晞。
厌厌夜饮，不醉无归。
湛湛露斯，在彼丰草。
厌厌夜饮，在宗载考。
湛湛露斯，在彼杞棘。
显允君子，莫不令德。
其桐其椅，其实离离。
岂弟君子，莫不令仪。

标签:

诗经宴会写酒场景

译文注释

浓浓的夜露呀，不见朝阳决不蒸发。和乐的夜饮呀，不到大醉决不回家！
浓浓的夜露呀，沾在那繁茂芳草。和乐的夜饮呀，宗庙里洋溢着孝道。
浓浓的夜露呀，沾在那枸杞酸枣。坦荡诚信的君子，无不具有美善德操。
那些同类的梧桐山桐，一树比一树果实累累。这些和悦平易的君子，看上去无不风度优美。

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赏析

《湛露》属二《雅》中的宴饮。《毛诗序》：“《湛露》，天子燕（宴）诸侯也”，又《左传·文公四年》：“昔诸侯朝正于王，王宴乐之，于是乎赋《湛露》。”至于所宴饮之诸侯为同姓还是兼有异姓，前人尚有争议。从《小雅·六月》的《小序》有“《湛露》废则万国离矣”来看，似应兼同异姓而言；唯诗中明明有“在宗载考”，古“考”“孝”多通用，而“宗”则不论解“宗庙”或“宗族”，总属同姓，可见诗本同姓贵族的宴饮诗，约春秋时已用为天子宴飨诸侯的乐章。还有一说是“考”指宫庙落成典礼中的“考祭”，因上下文缺乏照应，不可从。
《湛露》四章，每章四句，各章前... 古诗文网>>

湛露

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