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鹧鸪天·陌上柔桑破嫩芽

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

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暮

yā

鸦

。

shān

山

yuǎn

远

jìn

近

，

lù

路

héng

横

xié

斜

。

qīng

青

qí

旗

gū

沽

jiǔ

酒

yǒu

有

rén

人

jiā

家

。

chéng

城

zhōng

中

táo

桃

lǐ

李

chóu

愁

fēng

风

yǔ

雨

，

chūn

春

zài

在

xī

溪

tóu

头

jì

荠

cài

菜

huā

花

。

陌上柔桑破嫩芽。东邻蚕种已生些。平冈细草鸣黄犊，斜日寒林点暮鸦。
山远近，路横斜。青旗沽酒有人家。城中桃李愁风雨，春在溪头荠菜花。

标签:

乡村忧国忧民场景

译文注释

野地里柔软的桑条上冒出了嫩芽。
东头邻居的蚕种已经孵化出一些小蚕了。
平坦的山坡上，黄毛小牛在那里吃草，不时发出叫声。
夕阳照在带有寒意的树林上，投宿的乌鸦又点缀着寒林的景色。
映入眼帘的还有远近连绵的山峦，横斜的山路。
这里也有挂旗卖酒的小酒店。
城中的桃树李树害怕风雨吹打。
白色的荠菜花开满溪头，大好的春光就在这里。

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译文注释

青旗：卖酒的招牌。
沽酒沽酒：买酒。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

辛弃疾的词本以沉雄豪放见长，这里选的这首却很清丽，足见伟大的作家是不拘一格的。词中初发的桑叶芽、刚孵出的青蚕、悠然吃草的牛犊、斜日林中的归鸦以及村头风中飘扬的酒旗、溪边盛开的荠菜花，每种意象都是山林田野寻常可见，词人从不同视角描绘乡村春意盎然的景象，看上去好象是随意下笔，却自然融合成一幅主次分明、远近有致、动静相生、有声有色、情致盎然、意蕴深厚的田园早春图。
上阕头二句在描写桑树抽芽、蚕卵开始孵化时，用了一个“破”字非常传神地写出了桑叶在春风的催动下，逐渐萌发、膨胀，终于撑破了原来包在桑芽上的透明薄膜。“破”字不仅有动... 百度百科>>

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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