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声声慢·寻寻觅觅

【作者】李清照【朝代】宋

拼音

译文

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空空荡荡无主张，冷冷清清好凄凉，悲悲惨惨好心伤。一时觉暖一时觉凉，身子如何得休养？饮三杯两盏淡酒,怎能抵御它、傍晚之时来的冷风吹的紧急。向南避寒的大雁已飞过去了，伤心的是却是原来的旧日相识。不认当年旧同乡。菊花委地尽枯黄，我引忧伤憔悴无心赏花惜花、如今花儿将败还有谁能采摘？守着窗前挨时光，盼不到天黑好挹怏。梧桐叶上细雨淋漓，到黄昏时分、那雨声还点点滴滴。此情此景，用一个愁字又怎么能说的够？

寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急！雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。

空空荡荡无主张，冷冷清清好凄凉，悲悲惨惨好心伤。一时觉暖一时觉凉，身子如何得休养？饮三杯两盏淡酒,怎能抵御它、傍晚之时来的冷风吹的紧急。向南避寒的大雁已飞过去了，伤心的是却是原来的旧日相识。不认当年旧同乡。

满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑！梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得！

菊花委地尽枯黄，我引忧伤憔悴无心赏花惜花、如今花儿将败还有谁能采摘？守着窗前挨时光，盼不到天黑好挹怏。梧桐叶上细雨淋漓，到黄昏时分、那雨声还点点滴滴。此情此景，用一个愁字又怎么能说的够？

寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急！雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。
满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑！梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得！

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

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译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

1.寻寻觅觅：意谓想把失去的一切都找回来，表现非常空虚怅惘、迷茫失落的心态。
2.凄凄惨惨戚戚：悲愁、哀伤的样子。
3.乍暖还（huán）寒：指秋天的天气，忽暖忽冷，变化无常。
4.将息：旧时方言，休养调理之意。
5.怎敌他：对付，抵挡。
6.晚：一本作“晓”。

来源：古诗文网

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

宋词，和唐诗一样，都是我国文化宝库中的一朵奇葩。在现存二万首上下的宋词中，佳作无数，词人也不少，但出于社会等各方面原因，女词人却不多，能写出流芳之作的女词人更是凤毛麟角。无疑，李清照是杰出的。她用深厚的文学功力和女性特有的细腻敏锐的感受，为后世留下不少传世名篇。后世研究李清照的学者不少，从现存的一百多篇李清照研究论文中，几乎没有一篇不涉及《声声慢》;在现存二万首左右的宋词中，虽然不能说李清照的这首《声声慢》最好，但可以说它是全宋词中屈指可数的最优秀的词篇之一。寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他晓来风急!雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘?守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得!这首《声声慢》是李清照南渡以后所写的名篇之一。(也有人说是她晚年的作品)南渡是她生活逆转的分水岭，靖康之变后，金兵南侵，她的丈夫赵明诚不幸病故。因为祸不单行：国破，家亡，夫死，伤于人事，这时期她的作品再没有当年那种清新流丽，乐观活泼，而转为沉郁凄婉，主要抒写她对亡夫赵明诚的怀念和自己孤单凄凉的景况。丈夫安葬以后，她追随流亡中的朝廷由建康到浙东，饱尝流离颠沛之苦。此后的她成为一名寡妇，一直在孤苦零丁的日子里煎熬。亡国之恨，丧夫之哀，孀居之苦，凝集心头，无法排遣，她和着血泪写下了千古绝唱的《声声慢》。

译文注释讲解背景知识锦囊

李清照的《声声慢》是宋词中屈指可数的最优秀的词篇之一。起句大胆运用叠字，出奇制胜;接下来层层渲染悲凄之情，将亡国之恨、丧夫之哀、孀居之苦抒写得荡气回肠，令人心碎;遣词造句方面可谓煞费苦心，以声摹情，展现了乐章之美;思想内容方面，宜看作是词人幽愁暗恨和破碎心声的真实抒发。

译文注释讲解背景 知识锦囊

这首词通过急风、过雁、黄花、梧桐细雨等景物来渲染愁情。

表达了三方面情感︰一是写国破家亡以后孤苦无依的凄惨心情;一是流露出故国之思;三是抒发昔盛今衰之感。

从动作与神态、环境感受和心境意绪等方面抒写作者凄惨心情。起到奠定全词感情基调的作用，在结构上统领全词，构成全词的骨架。

赏析

靖康之变后李清照国破，家亡，夫死，伤于人事。这时期她的作品再没有当年那种清新可人，浅斟低唱，而转为沉郁凄婉，主要抒写她对亡夫赵明诚的怀念和自己孤单凄凉的景况。此词便是这时期的典型代表作品之一。
这首词起句便不寻常，一连用七组叠词。不但在填词方面，即使在赋曲也绝无仅有。但好处不仅在此，这七组叠词还极富音乐美。宋词是用来演唱的，因此音调和谐是一个很重要的内容。李清照对音律有极深造诣，所以这七组叠词朗读起来，便有一种大珠小珠落玉盘的感觉。只觉齿舌音来回反复吟唱，徘徊低迷，婉转凄楚，有如听到一个伤心之极的人在低声倾诉，然而她还未... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李清照（1084年3月13日～1155年5月12日），号易安居士，汉族，山东省济南章丘人。宋代（南北宋之交）女词人，婉约词派代表，有“千古第一才女”之称。早期生活优裕，李清照出生于书香门第，早期生活优裕。其父李格非藏书甚富，她小时候就在良好的家庭环境中打下文学基础。出嫁后与夫赵明诚共同致力于书画金石的搜集整理。金兵入据中原时，流寓南方，境遇孤苦。所作词，前期多写其悠闲生活，后期多悲叹身世，情调感伤。形式上善用白描手法，自辟途径，语言清丽。论词强调协律，崇尚典雅，提出词“别是一家”之说，反对以作诗文之法作词。能诗，留存不多，部分篇章感时咏史，情辞慷慨，与其词风不同。有《易安居士文集》《易安词》，已散佚。后人有《漱玉词》辑本。今有《李清照集校注》。百科详情>>

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