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人生到处知何似，应似飞鸿踏雪泥：
泥上偶然留指爪，鸿飞那复计东西。
老僧已死成新塔，坏壁无由见旧题。
往日崎岖还记否，路长人困蹇驴嘶。

标签:

情感人生古诗三百首感伤

译文注释

人生在世，到这里、又到那里，偶然留下一些痕迹，你觉得像是什么？我看真像随处乱飞的鸿鹄，偶然在某处的雪地上落一落脚一样。
它在这块雪地上留下一些爪印，正是偶然的事，因为鸿鹄的飞东飞西根本就没有一定。
老和尚奉闲已经去世，他留下的只有一座藏骨灰的新塔，我们也没有机会再到那儿去看看当年题过字的破壁了。老和尚的骨灰塔和我们的题壁，是不是同飞鸿在雪地上偶然留下的爪印差不多呢！
你还记得当时往渑池的崎岖旅程吗？路又远，人又疲劳，驴子也累得直叫。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①此作于苏轼经渑池（今属河南），忆及苏辙曾有《怀渑池寄子瞻兄》一诗，从而和之。子由：苏轼弟苏辙字子由。渑（miǎn）池：今河南渑池县。这首诗是和苏辙《怀渑池寄子瞻兄》而作。
②“人生”句：此是和作，苏轼依苏辙原作中提到的雪泥引发出人生之感。查慎行、冯应榴以为用禅语，王文诰已驳其非，实为精警的譬喻，故钱钟书《宋诗选注》指出：“雪泥鸿爪”，“后来变为成语”。
③老僧：即指奉闲。苏辙原唱“旧宿僧房壁共题”自注：“昔与子瞻应举，过宿县中寺舍，题其老僧奉闲之壁。”古代僧人死后，以塔葬其骨灰。
④坏壁：指奉闲僧舍。嘉祐三年（1056年），苏轼与苏辙赴京应举途中曾寄宿奉贤僧舍并题诗僧壁。
⑤蹇（jiǎn）驴：腿脚不灵便的驴子。蹇，跛脚。苏轼自注：“往岁，马死于二陵（按即崤山，在渑池西），骑驴至渑池。”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

诗的前四句对于人生的经历，作了一个深刻的比喻，说：人生所经历过的地方和所经历过的事情，象什么样子呢？该是象天上飞翔的鸿雁踩在积雪的地上；这雪地上因那偶然的机会，留下了脚爪的痕迹，可是鸿还得继续飞行，飞向何方，哪里还去考虑南北东西！因为这个比喻非常生动而且深刻，所以后来便成为“雪泥鸿爪”这个成语，用以比喻往事遗留下来的痕迹。第三联写渑池当年寄宿过的那座佛寺的情况：当时接待咱们的那个老和尚已经死了，按传统习惯，他的尸体经过火化，骨灰已安放到新造的那座小塔里面去了；当时在上面题诗的那堵墙壁已经坏了，因此不能再见到旧时题诗的墨迹了。就是... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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