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【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

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shān

山

míng

暝

tīng

听

yuán

猿

chóu

愁

，

cāng

沧

jiāng

江

jí

急

yè

夜

liú

流

。

fēng

风

míng

鸣

liǎng

两

àn

岸

yè

叶

，

yuè

月

zhào

照

yī

一

gū

孤

zhōu

舟

。

jiàn

建

dé

德

fēi

非

wú

吾

tǔ

土

，

wéi

维

yáng

扬

yì

忆

jiù

旧

yóu

游

。

hái

还

jiāng

将

liǎng

两

xíng

行

lèi

泪

，

yáo

遥

jì

寄

hǎi

海

xī

西

tóu

头

。

山暝听猿愁，沧江急夜流。
风鸣两岸叶，月照一孤舟。
建德非吾土，维扬忆旧游。
还将两行泪，遥寄海西头。

标签:

景色写水怀人唐诗三百首情感

译文注释

山色昏暗听到猿声使人生愁，桐江苍茫夜以继日向东奔流。两岸风吹树动枝叶沙沙作响，月光如水映照江畔一叶孤舟。
建德风光虽好却非我的故土，我仍然怀念扬州的故交老友。相忆相思我抑不住涕泪两行，遥望海西头把愁思寄去扬州。

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赏析

这首诗在意境上显得清寂或清峭，情绪上则带着比较重的孤独感。诗题点明是乘舟停宿桐庐江的时候，怀念扬州（即广陵）友人之作。桐庐江为钱塘江流经桐庐县一带的别称。“山暝听猿愁，沧江急夜流。”首句写日暮、山深、猿啼。诗人伫立而听，感觉猿啼似乎声声都带着愁情。环境的清寥，情绪的黯淡，于一开始就显露了出来。次句沧江夜流，本来已给舟宿之人一种不平静的感受，再加上一个“急”字，这种不平静的感情，便简直要激荡起来了，它似乎无法控制，而像江水一样急于寻找它的归宿。接下去“风鸣两岸叶，月照一孤舟。”语势趋向自然平缓了。但风不是徐吹轻拂，而是吹得木叶发出... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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