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【作者】汤显祖【朝代】明

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太常东署中，五年足栖集。
南风多爽昪，春梅未湫湿。
儿子此生成，琴书此敦习。
逼迫徙詹事，后者来何急。
出门别井灶，致词如欲泣。
临去几回首，向后恒过入。
昔作主人居，今向宾阶揖。
已悲题字灭，稍呀新堂葺。
触迹有思存，循年真怅悒。
旧隶犹瞻叩，比邻都问及。
坐深难可留，檐庭去犹立。
百年浑似此，前人互通执。
弱心诚自嗤，怀来非可戢。

作者介绍

汤显祖（1550—1616），中国明代戏曲家、文学家。字义仍，号海若、若士、清远道人。汉族，江西临川人。公元1583年（万历十一年）中进士，任太常寺博士、礼部主事，因弹劾申时行，降为徐闻典史，后调任浙江遂昌知县，又因不附权贵而免官，未再出仕。曾从罗汝芳读书，又受李贽思想的影响。在戏曲创作方面，反对拟古和拘泥于格律。作有传奇《牡丹亭》、《邯郸记》、《南柯记》、《紫钗记》，合称《玉茗堂四梦》，以《牡丹亭》最著名。在戏曲史上，和关汉卿、王实甫齐名，在中国乃至世界文学史上都有着重要的地位。百科详情>>

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