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点绛唇·丁未冬过吴松作

【作者】姜夔【朝代】宋

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yàn

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去

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燕雁无心，太湖西畔随云去。数峰清苦。商略黄昏雨。
第四桥边，拟共天随住。今何许。凭阑怀古。残柳参差舞。

标签:

婉约情感怀古宋词三百首

译文注释

北方的鸿雁悠然自在，从太湖西畔随着白云飘浮。几座孤峰萧瑟愁苦，好像在商量黄昏是否下雨。
我真想在第四桥边，跟随天随子一起隐居。可他如今在何处？我独倚栏杆缅怀千古，只见衰柳参差风中飞舞。

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译文注释

丁未：即公元1187年（宋孝宗淳熙十四年）。吴松：即今吴江市，属江苏省。
燕雁：指北方幽燕一带的鸿雁。燕雁无心：羡慕飞鸟的无忧无虑，自由自在。
太湖：江苏南境的大湖泊。
商略：商量、酝酿。
第四桥：即吴松城外的甘泉桥。
天随：晚唐陆龟蒙，自号天随子。
何许：何处，何时。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

白石论诗有四素：气象、体面、血脉、韵度。对四者的要求且是“气象欲其浑厚”、“体面欲其宏大”、“血脉欲其贯通”、“韵度欲其飘逸”。虽是论诗之语，移之于词，也甚贴切。读此词，知其所言非虚。南宋淳熙十四年丁未（1187）之冬，白石往返于湖州苏州之间，经过吴松（今江苏吴江县）时，乃作此词。为何过吴松而作此词？因为白石平时最心仪于晚唐隐逸诗人陆龟蒙，龟蒙生前隐居之地，正是吴松。
上片之境，乃词人俯仰天地之境。“燕雁无心”。燕念平声（y ān 烟），北地也。燕雁即北来之雁。时值冬天，正是燕雁南飞的时节。陆龟蒙咏北雁之诗甚多，如《孤... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

姜夔（kuí），南宋文学家、音乐家。人品秀拔，体态清莹，气貌若不胜衣，望之若神仙中人。往来鄂、赣、皖、苏、浙间，与诗人词家杨万里、范成大、辛弃疾等交游。庆元中，曾上书乞正太常雅乐，他少年孤贫，屡试不第，终生未仕，一生转徙江湖，靠卖字和朋友接济为生。他多才多艺，精通音律，能自度曲，其词格律严密。其作品素以空灵含蓄著称，有《白石道人歌曲》等。姜夔对诗词、散文、书法、音乐，无不精善，是继苏轼之后又一难得的艺术全才。百科详情>>

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