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三日寻李九庄

【作者】常建【朝代】唐

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雨歇杨林东渡头，永和三日荡轻舟。
故人家在桃花岸，直到门前溪水流。

标签:

写景目的访友

译文注释

在三月三日这一天，乘船去寻访一个家住溪边的好友,因为是在三月三日里乘舟来寻访友人，在这个日子本身，以及美好的节令里、那美丽的景色都很容易使人联想起以前的山阴兰亭之会.故人的家就住在这条溪流岸边，庄旁河岸，有一片桃林。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴三日：古代以农历三月上旬巳日为上巳节，魏晋以后，通常以三月三日度此节。
⑵永和：东晋穆帝年号。王羲之《兰亭集序》记公元353年（永和三年）三月上巳日，会集名士于会稽山阴兰亭；作者恰于三日乘舟访友，故用此典。
⑶桃花岸：暗用陶渊明《桃花源记》事，喻李九是隐士。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

诗的题材很平常，内容也极单纯：三月三日这一天，乘船去寻访一位家住溪边的朋友李某（“九”是友人的排行）。头一句写这次行程的出发点──杨林东渡头的景物。顾名思义，可以想见这个小小的渡口生长着一片绿柳。出发时潇潇春雨已经停歇，柳林经过春雨的洗涤，益发显得青翠满眼，生意盎然。这清新明丽的景色，为这次轻松愉快的游访提供了一个适宜的环境气氛；雨后必然水涨，也为下句“荡轻舟”准备了条件。
第二句写舟行溪中的愉快感受和诗意联想。因为是三月三日乘舟寻访友人，这个日子本身，以及美好的节令、美丽的景色都很容易使诗人联想起历史上著名的山阴兰亭之... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

常建(708-765)，唐代诗人，字号不详，有说是邢台人或说长安（今陕西西安）人，开元十五年与王昌龄同榜进士，长仕宦不得意，来往山水名胜，过着一个很长时期的漫游生活。后移家隐居鄂渚。大历中，曾任盱眙尉。百科详情>>

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