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běi

北

zhé

辙

gèng

更

hán

寒

shǔ

暑

，

nán

南

guān

冠

jǐ

几

huì

晦

míng

冥

。

jiā

家

shān

山

shí

时

rù

入

mèng

梦

，

qī

妻

zǐ

子

yì

亦

guān

关

qíng

情

。

chóu

惆

chàng

怅

xīn

心

rú

如

shī

失

，

qí

崎

qū

岖

mìng

命

fù

复

qīng

轻

。

zāo

遭

shí

时

mìng

命

rú

如

cǐ

此

，

báo

薄

fēn

分

xiào

笑

sān

三

shēng

生

。

北辙更寒暑，南冠几晦冥。
家山时入梦，妻子亦关情。
惆怅心如失，崎岖命复轻。
遭时命如此，薄分笑三生。

作者介绍

文天祥（1236年6月6日－1283年1月9日），字履善，又字宋瑞，自号文山，浮休道人。汉族，吉州庐陵（今江西吉安县）人，南宋末大臣，文学家，民族英雄。宝祐四年（1256年）状元，官到右丞相兼枢密使。被派往元军的军营中谈判，被扣留。后脱险经高邮嵇庄到泰县塘湾，由南通南归，坚持抗元。祥光元年（1278年）兵败被张弘范俘虏，在狱中坚持斗争三年多，后在柴市从容就义。著有《过零丁洋》《文山诗集》《指南录》《指南后录》《正气歌》等。百科详情>>

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