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癸卯岁始春怀古田舍其二

【作者】陶渊明【朝代】魏晋

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xiān

先

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yǒu

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yōu

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zhān

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先师有遗训，忧道不忧贫。
瞻望邈难逮，转欲志长勤。
秉耒欢时务，解颜劝农人。
平畴交远风，良苗亦怀新。
虽未量岁功，即事多所欣。
耕种有时息，行者无问津。
日入相与归，壶浆劳新邻。
长吟掩柴门，聊为陇亩民。

赏析

【注释】：（1）先师，对孔子的尊称。（2）瞻望：仰望。（3）邈：遥远。逮：赶上。（4）秉耒：手持农具。解颜：面带笑容。劝：勉励。（5）平畴：平旷的平野。（6）怀新：生意盎然。（7）岁功：一年的收获。（8）即事：眼前的劳动和景物。（9）行者无问津：用长沮的故事。意谓：现在没有象孔子那样有志于治理社会的人来问路了。（10）聊：暂且。陇亩民：耕田之人。－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－其一(1)先师有遗训，忧道不忧贫(2)。瞻望逸难逮，转欲志长勤(3)。秉耒欢时务，解颜劝农人(4)。平畴交远风，良苗亦怀新(5)。虽未量岁... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后因厌烦官场辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》《归园田居》《桃花源记》《五柳先生传》《归去来兮辞》等。百科详情>>

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