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初入淮河四绝句·其三

【作者】杨万里【朝代】宋

拼音

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liǎng

两

àn

岸

zhōu

舟

chuán

船

gè

各

bèi

背

chí

驰

，

bō

波

hén

痕

jiāo

交

shè

涉

yì

亦

nán

难

wéi

为

。

zhǐ

只

yú

余

ōu

鸥

lù

鹭

wú

无

jū

拘

guǎn

管

，

běi

北

qù

去

nán

南

lái

来

zì

自

zài

在

fēi

飞

。

两岸舟船各背驰，波痕交涉亦难为。
只余鸥鹭无拘管，北去南来自在飞。

标签:

爱国写水古诗三百首写鸟情感抒情动植物景色

赏析

因眼前景物起兴，以抒发感慨。淮河两岸舟船背驰而去，了无关涉；一过淮水，似乎成了天造地设之界。这里最幸运的要数那些在水面翱翔的鸥鹭了，只有它们才能北去南来，任意翻飞。两者相比，感慨之情自见。“波痕交涉”之后，著以“亦难为”三字，凝聚着作者的深沉感喟。含思婉转，颇具匠心。
人采取了虚实相生的写法，前两句实写淮河两岸舟船背弛、波痕相接也难以做到，虚写作者对国家南北分离的痛苦与无奈。后两句实写鸥鹭可以南北自由飞翔，虚写作者对国家统一、人民自由往来的愿望。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。百科详情>>

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